The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the stateDawson, William Leon
Science
The Birds of Washington (Volume 1 of 2): A complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state
Dawson, William Leon
Birds -- Washington (State)
Description.—_Adult male in summer_: Forehead and fore-crown black;
occiput, broadly, and sides of head, clear ashy gray, color sometimes
encroaching on chin and throat; nasal plumules grayish white;
remaining plumage in general chestnut, chocolate, or rich vandyke
brown, sharply contrasting with ashy gray on hind-neck and sides of
head, inclining to blackish on throat, streaked with dusky on back and
with more or less admixture of dusky on feather tips, especially on
wings and flanks; feathers of upper and under tail-coverts, rump and
flanks broadly and distinctly tipped with pink (of variable shade);
wings and tail blackish; lesser and middle coverts broadly tipped with
pink, the greater coverts, primary coverts and part of the flight
feathers edged with pink or light carmine; rectrices with more or less
edging of pinkish gray or light brown; bill black; feet and legs
black. _Adult female_: of somewhat paler and duller coloration.
_Adults in winter_: Feathers of back and scapulars edged with light
brown; pink edgings of wings, etc., paler, and body plumage,
especially on breast, with more or less pale skirting; bill yellow
with dusky tip (this character is assumed as early as September).
Length of adult male: 6.15 (156.2); wing 4.00 (101.6); tail 2.60 (66);
bill .45 (11.4); tarsus .75 (19).
Recognition Marks.—Sparrow size; plumage warm brown with rosy
skirtings; ashy gray on _sides_ of head as distinguished from _L.
tephrocotis_.
Nesting.—_Nest_: a thick mat of dried grasses placed in sheltered
crevice of rock at great altitude. _Eggs_: Not yet taken but doubtless
like those of _Leucosticte griseonucha_, viz., 4 or 5, pure white; av.
size .97 × .67 (24.6 × 17). _Season_: June; one brood.
General Range.—Summer haunts include the higher mountain ranges of
southeastern Alaska, British Columbia (west of the Rockies?) and
Washington (possibly Oregon as well); “in winter south to Nevada,
Utah, and Colorado, and east to eastern base of Rocky Mountains
(casually to Minnesota), and along the Pacific coast to Kodiak, Sitka,
Vancouver Island, etc.” (Ridgway).
Range in Washington.—Breeds thruout the higher Cascades (Wright’s
Peak, Sahale, Mt. Baker, Mt. Rainier, etc.) and, probably, the
Olympics. Retreats in winter to the lowlands, chiefly east of the
Cascade Mountains.
Authorities.—? J. K. Lord, Nat. in V. Id. & B. C. 1866, p. 154.
[“Hopburn’s (sic) rosy finch,” Johnson, Rep. Gov. W. T. 1884 (1885),
22.] Dawson, Auk, XIV. 1897, 92, 177. J. E.
Specimens.—P. Prov. E. C.
[Illustration: _Taken in Chelan County._ _Photo by the Author._
SHRECKLICH PINNACLES.
DETAILS OF THE APPROACH TO MT. SAHALE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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