The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Lord Delaware repaired the church, and in it Pocahontas was baptized and
married. The edifice was of wood, and it was known as the third church. It
was sixty feet long by twenty-four wide, and before the arrival of Lord
Delaware was probably plainly furnished within. He had it fitted with a
chancel of cedar and a communion table of black walnut.
[Illustration: Pocahontas Memorial Window, St. John's Church, Hampton,
erected by the Indian Girls of Hampton Institute.
Copyright, 1906, by Jamestown Official Photo. Corp'n. ]
"All the pews and pulpit were of cedar, with fair, broad windows, also
of cedar, to shut and open as the weather should occasion. The font was
hewn hollow like a canoe, and there were two bells in the steeple at
the west end. The church was so cast as to be very light within, and the
Lord Governor caused it to be kept passing sweet, trimmed up with divers
flowers."
There was a sexton in charge of the church, and every morning the bell
rang for prayers at ten and again at four in the afternoon.
There was also a sermon every Thursday, and two on Sunday. "Every Sunday
when the Lord Governour went to church, he was accompanied with all the
councillors, captains, other officers, and all the gentlemen, and with
a guard of fifty halberdiers--all in his Lordship's livery, in fair red
cloaks." His Lordship sat in the choir in a green velvet chair, and the
council, captains, and officers on each side of him.
We have the two pictures,--a starved, ragged handful, prostrate before
the altar, responding in feeble accents, "Good Lord, deliver us"; and
the light and colour, the _corps de garde_ in crimson, the Lord Governor
kneeling on his green velvet cushion, the bright flowers filling the
chancel. They are all gone now! "Whose souls questionless," whether proud
or humble, "are with God." Jamestown Island is a graveyard. After Lord
Delaware landed with his accessions to the colony, 900 persons had been
sent from England to Virginia, of whom 700 had perished.[69] In 1619 it
was estimated that 2540 immigrants had landed at Jamestown, of whom 1640
had died.
The total mortality in less than one score years was 6040, out of 7280.
Around the church thousands are buried, the victims of the first season
of starvation and those of the last: good Master Hunt, hardy adventurers,
knights and ladies, paupers and "gentlemen," gentle and simple; and on the
island also Kemps, the Indian; the poor victim of military execution; and
Opechancanough, the savage instigator of three massacres,--friend and foe
they lie together. The kind mother earth covers them all! In winter they
lie beneath the pure snows from heaven, and the summer daisies look up to
God from their ashes: and so they all sleep together "untill the generall
day."
CHAPTER XIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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