The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The book is especially valuable because it treats of the time immediately
following John Smith's residence at Jamestown, of which we have no other
record except Raphe Hamor's later book. Moreover, it is the production
of a highly educated and religious man, who seems to have told his story
with no regard whatever for the prejudices of his readers, but simply as a
matter of duty. He does not appear to have offered it for publication. He
gives a graphic account of Powhatan and his realm, and a reliable picture
of savage manners and customs, having possessed an advantage over the
earlier historians by reason of his intimate association with intelligent
Indians who spoke English, and with the interpreters, Savage and Spelman,
who had lived among the Indians for the express purpose of learning their
language. As compared with John Smith, Strachey is a writer of superior
elegance. Although somewhat pedantic in his classical citations, his style
is clear and interesting. Coming to light after more than two hundred
years, his book has the charm of novelty with the venerable authority of
age. Evidently the author was a man of sober and observing mind, and of
learning after the model of King James, whose taste flavoured much of the
literature of his day.
An intelligent English-speaking Indian, Kemps, lived a year at Jamestown;
and a frequent visitor was Machumps, Winganuskie's brother. "They came to
and fro as they dared, and as Powhatan gave them leave--for it was not
otherwise safe for them, no more than it was for Amarice, who had his
brains knocked out for selling but one basket of corn, and lying in the
English fort two or three days without Powhatan's leave."[71] Why Kemps
and Machumps were thus favoured we know not. The former died in the arms
of his new friends in the winter of 1611. "Machumps was a frequent guest
at Sir Thomas Dale's table, where (upon request) he sometimes repeated the
words with which the Indian always prefaced his meals. Kemps was much made
of by the Lord General, spoke a pretty deal of English and came orderly
to church every day to prayers, and observed with us the keeping of the
Sabbath both by ceasing from labour and repairing to church."
Of course inquiry was made of Pocahontas, who had not been seen at
Jamestown after Captain Smith left. Kemps and Machumps concurred in
explaining her absence. She was "married to a private captaine called
Kocoun, some two years since."[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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