The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Captain Smith suspected Newport of having instigated these orders, and
a violent quarrel ensued. Smith threatened to send the _Mary & Margaret_
home, and keep Newport for a year, put him to work, and let him see for
himself how matters stood at Jamestown. However, differences were smoothed
over for the present.
King James the First had foolishly amused himself by causing a trumpery
crown of copper to be made for Powhatan the First, and sent it with
instructions for a formal coronation ceremony. Sundry presents were to
accompany the crown--a bedstead, scarlet cloak, ewer, and basin. Smith
was sent overland to invite the Emperor to come to Jamestown for his
coronation.
When he arrived at Werowocomoco, he found Powhatan gone on a journey to
one of his several country houses. A messenger was despatched to fetch
him. Meanwhile a great fire was kindled in a field near a wood, and
before it mats were spread for the party of Englishmen. They were probably
smoking comfortably, after the manner of tired men, when they heard such
a "Hideous noise and shrieking that the five Englishmen betook themselves
to their arms and seized two or three old men by them, supposing Powhatan
with all his power was come to surprise them. But presently Pocahontas
came, willing them to kill her if any hurt were intended; and the
beholders, which were men, women, and children, satisfied the Captain
there was no such matter."[45]
In all our descriptions of Indian ceremonies hitherto, as well as now, it
must not be forgotten that we describe the fashions of the Sylvan Court,
or, if you please, the Court Barbarian. Masques were in high vogue at
this time at the Court of St. James. Here, also, in the western wilderness
was to be a masque, the melodrama to be produced by an amateur company in
private theatricals.
"Presently," says our historian, "thirty young women came naked out of
the woods (only covered before and behind with a few greene leaves), their
bodies all painted, some white, some red, some black, some parti-colour;
but every one different. Their leader had a faire paire of stagge's hornes
on her head, and an otter skinne at her girdle, another at her arme, a
quiver of arrowes at her backe, and bow and arrowes in her hand. The next
held in her hand a wooden sword; another a club; another a pot-stick: all
horned alike. The rest every one with their severall devises.
"These fiends, with most hellish cries and shouts rushing from amongst
the trees, cast themselves in a ring about the fire, singing and dauncing
with excellent ill varietie, or falling into their infernall passions and
then solemnly again to sing and daunce. Having spent neere an hour in this
maskarado; as they entered in like manner they departed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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