The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
All things ready, a day was fixed for the coronation. The basin and ewer
were presented, the bedstead set up (probably a great four-poster), and
the scarlet cloak with much ado put upon the emperor, "being persuaded by
Namontack they would do him no hurt." But kneel to receive the crown his
Majesty would not. He positively refused to bend his knee. Finally, by
leaning hard on his shoulders, he was made to stoop a little, and Newport
hastily clapped the crown on his head, when at the signal of a pistol
shot, the boats fired such a volley that the newly crowned potentate
started with terror, and could with difficulty be reassured. Regaining
his wonted serenity, he gravely presented his old shoes and his mantle of
raccoon skins trimmed with raccoon tails to Captain Newport. After some
complimental kindness on both sides, he also presented Newport with a
heap of wheat ears, that might when winnowed yield seven or eight bushels;
wherewith the coronation party returned to the fort. There the consensus
of opinion may be briefly stated: "As for the Coronation of Pawhatan, and
his presents, they had been better spared than so ill spent. This stately
kind of soliciting made him so much overvalue himselfe that he respected
us as nothing at all." It was an absurd piece of folly on the part of "the
wisest fool in Christendom."
This was the only order of the company that Newport was able to carry out.
He travelled far in the Monacan country, where the "Stoics of the woods"
received him in an impassive, noncommittal manner. He hunted up and down
for Raleigh's men, for gold, for the South Sea. He found none of these
things, and so, having no greater treasures than pitch, tar, glass, and
soap ashes wherewith to satisfy the Company for its outlay of two thousand
pounds, he was fain to sail away, leaving behind none to regret him.
The colony had suffered much from the presence of the two ships. The
sailors, as usual, consumed a large part of the supplies, and they also
engaged in an illicit traffic with the Indians and men "of the baser sort"
in the colony.
The latter traded "chisels, hatchets, pickaxes, and mattocks with the
sailors for butter, cheese, beefe, porke, aqua vitæ, beere, bisket, and
oatmeale." Out of three hundred hatchets, not twenty could be found when
the ship sailed. And these implements, so much coveted by the Indians,
had been traded again with them for "furres, baskets, muscaneekes [?] and
young beasts." One mariner boasted that he had collected enough furs to
sell for thirty pounds, having paid, probably, a hatchet for them. The
young beasts were great curiosities in England. The Earl of Southampton
in a letter to the Earl of Salisbury wrote in 1609:--
"MY LORD,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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