The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It was always the old "question of bread and cheese," which has settled
adversely many a good cause. Smith, however, did his best with the
effeminate gentlemen who had come in Newport's latest ship. He himself
shrank from no toil, no exposure. Neither danger nor labour discouraged
his manhood, and with his example before them--grappling as he did with
the hardest tasks--his followers were deprived of all excuse for complaint
or discontent. Two very choice "gallants"--Gabriel Beadle and John
Russell, "both proper gentlemen," were among the thirty whom he invited
to join him in the noble art of wood-craft--felling trees, splitting
them with wedges, and shaping them with hatchets into clapboards for
the additional shelter needed by themselves. Meantime they were to lie
in the woods at night. The _Mary & Margaret_ had brought over six mares
and a horse, so these new "gentlemen" would not be forced, as were their
predecessors, to bear this timber on their backs out of the forest.
The novelty had its charm of pleasurable excitement.[48] "Strange were
these pleasures to their conditions, yet lodging, eating, drinking,
working or playing, they doing but as the President, all these things
were carried so pleasantly as within a weeke they became Masters; making
it their delight to heare the Trees thunder as they fell. But the Axes so
oft blistered their tender fingers that commonly every third blow had a
lowd Oath to drowne the Echo."
Captain Smith rarely indulged in the courtly luxury of profane swearing,
and was not inclined to grant privileges to others he did not allow
himself. He resolved to have none of it in his Majesty's colony. As for
himself he did not need it. He could command vigorous English without it;
and so he set about the reformation of the "Gallants and proper Gentlemen"
lately come from the English court. He adopted, as a remedial agent, a
novel punishment. "He had every man's Oathes numbered, and at night for
every Oath a Kan of water was powered down his Sleeve, with which every
Offender was so washed (_himselfe and all_) that a man should scarce
heare an Oath in a Weeke." And so, we gather, the Captain was after all
sometimes overtaken, as well as other people.
The narrator of this incident, Richard Pots, wishes us to make no mistake.
"By this," he continues, "let no man thinke the President or these
Gentlemen spent their times as common Wood-hackers at felling Trees or
such like labours: or that they were pressed to anything as hirelings
or common slaves; for what they did (beeing but once a little inured) it
seemed they conceited it only a pleasure and a recreation. Yet thirty or
forty of such Gentlemen would doe more in a day than one hundred of the
rest that must be prest by compulsion."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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