The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
History
The Birth of the Nation, Jamestown, 1607
Pryor, Sara Agnes Rice
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
As our captain had no stenographer, we are amazed at the great length,
minuteness of detail, and apparent accuracy of the long harangues that
filled all that day and the next. His memory was good. His enemies have
argued that his imagination was better. He undoubtedly laid himself
open to this criticism, but although we may indulge ourselves in the
hope that so great a man betrayed no foible, still we are all human; and
which of us, having a good story to tell, can resist the temptation to
embroider it a little? Does not Talleyrand say that he who can suppress a
_bon mot_ deserves canonization? Is not a gorgeous bit of history worth
more than a poor little _bon mot_? The brave Captain has suffered much
at the hands of his stern, truth-loving fellow-man. But if we must take
something _cum grano_, must we reject all? "No one thinks Herodotus a liar
because he relates in minute detail conversations which no man could have
remembered." Smith lived in an age of bewilderment, and amid scenes of the
wildest intoxication. No doubt he had his dreams, visions, and exaggerated
fancies. It is hard, but if a historian sees men in buckram in a moment
of hallucination, he may really meet and overthrow an army with banners,
and a wicked world will remember those men in buckram!
Powhatan and our captain may have made all those long speeches, which
were so creditable to the latter. At the conclusion of every one of the
emperor's utterances, he demanded that the English should come to him
unarmed. One of Smith's speeches--nay, all of them, I should like to
repeat here, but one of them pleases me more than the rest. At the end of
two days' travail the Captain sums up:--
"Powhatan, you must knowe as I have but one God, I honour but one King;
and I live not here as your subject, but as your friend (!) to pleasure
you with what I can. By the gifts you bestowe on me you gaine more than
by trade; yet would you visit mee as I doe you, you should knowe it is
not our customes to sell our courtesie as a vendible commoditie."
The story is too long to relate here. The struggle was between an angry,
jealous savage and a very hungry Englishman. It ended in Smith's attempt
to carry out his plan and capture Powhatan, in the flight of the latter,
in two or three perilous positions in which Smith came near falling
into traps set for him and losing his life,--and finally, in a scheme of
Powhatan's to make friends again, load the pinnace with corn, and invite
all the visiting party to a series of merry entertainments, feasting, and
dancing. A great banquet was to follow this merriment. At this banquet
every white man was to be massacred. It is a peculiarity of the Indian
that when he means mischief he feeds his victim with one hand and brains
him with the other.
[Illustration: "'Powhatan comes to kill you all.'"]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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