Most of the Serbs acknowledge that their monasteries in the Voivodina,
as elsewhere, are not under present conditions as meritorious as in
the Middle Ages when the people from twenty or thirty villages would
meet there and listen to the blind guslar-player. Sometimes one of
their few monks is a man of erudition, such as the well-known Bishop
Nicholai Velimirović or Ruvarac the great historian, who in thirty
years freed his monastery from debt and left large sums for charities.
On the other hand we have the archimandrate Radić, who ruled several
monasteries in succession; he never drove with less than four horses
in his carriage and he drove so recklessly that between eight and
sixteen horses were rendered worthless every year. The Radical party
desired, after paying fixed salaries to the archimandrates and monks,
to give two-thirds of the rest to clerical funds and one-third to
schools. But the Austro-Hungarian Government had an understanding with
the clerical party and prevented the public from exercising any
control over these funds. The twenty-seven monasteries in the
Voivodina, Syrmia and Croatia could have supported three Universities,
so richly endowed are they with lands; the Roumanians did in fact with
some of the revenues of their one monastery of Hodosh maintain the
Arad seminary. There is no knowing what other monasteries the
Roumanians would have secured if the Great War had not intervened, for
the Pest judges knew every morning which of the two litigant countries
their own country happened to prefer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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