Perhaps Austria would not have displayed such fervour in creating
Bunjevci, Šokci and Krašovani if she had known that these Roman
Catholic Slavs would remain, on the whole, very good Slavs. The
Bunjevci, who live for the most part in Bačka and Baranja, came
originally from the Buna district of Herzegovina. The total population
of the town of Subotica is 90,000, and 73,000 of these are Bunjevci,
whose peculiarity is that the old father stays in the town house,
while his sons, with their wives and children, drive out on Monday
morning over that rather featureless landscape to the farm, which may
be at a considerable distance, and there they remain till the end of
the week. They are a quiet, industrious people who have lived
withdrawn, as it were, from the world since the twenty-five or thirty
families escaped from the Turks; and as they brought with them only
that number of surnames it is now customary to add a distinguishing
name. Thus the Vojnić family has divided into branches, such as
Vojnić-Heiduk, Vojnić-Kortmić, Vojnić-Purča. The Bunjevci seem,
although Catholics, to incline less to the Croats than to the Serbs,
some of whose customs--those, for instance, of Christmas--they share.
But in merry-making they are a great deal more subdued, save that, in
drinking to some one's health, you are expected to empty three
glasses. In the intervals of a Bunjevci dance at Subotica men would
promenade the room arm-in-arm with men and girls with girls. The faces
of all of them express entire goodness of heart and absence of guile;
many of the girls, who looked like early portraits of Queen Victoria,
were arrayed in the local costume, which permits great variety of
colour so long as the lady wears, I am told, about fifteen petticoats.
These worthy people used to have nothing but their Church, and are now
extremely religious. The man who has most influence over them is
Blaško Rajić, a priest and deputy, who was not always able to prevent
a Hungarian Archbishop from sending a priest to his church, where he
held services in Magyar. During one night, at all events, this church
caused the Magyars much annoyance. It was at the beginning of the
Great War--they had accused Rajić of making signals from the tower,
which is very high; and in order to prove their accusation they sent a
large body of soldiers, who surrounded the church, on a boisterous
winter's night. Sure enough, the signals were seen to be flashing up
there. The church was locked and a blast of the bugles had no
effect--save that a few Bunjevci looked out of their windows--for the
flashes did not cease. Then the captain commanded his men to give a
mighty shout: "Put out those lights! Put out those lights!" But not
the least notice was taken. There was nothing to do but to wait until
Rajić, or whoever it was, should finish his nefarious business and
come down. About an hour later, though, the wind became so piercing
that a non-commissioned officer suggested that the captain should send
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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