[Footnote 35: This has been done, but to a much more limited
extent, in Hungary where several hundred men who distinguished
themselves in the European War have been granted the Gold Medal
for Bravery, which entitles each of them to a goodly portion of
land. This the recipient may not sell, but he need not leave it
to his eldest son if a younger one is more interested in
agriculture. Each medallist, by the way, is authorized to
exhibit outside his house a notice which informs the world that
he possesses this most treasured decoration; but perhaps to our
eyes the strangest privilege the Medal carries with it is the
permission to write "Vitez" (which is the Hungarian for
"brave") in front of the name. Thus if Koranji Sandor is
decorated he is to call himself henceforward Vitez Koranji
Sandor, and that is the correct address on an envelope. Not
only is the honorific awarded to him, but is to be used by all
his sons and by their sons. We might imagine that a man would
shrink from permanently calling himself Brave John Smith,
especially if he has been very brave, but the average Magyar
will not feel excessively awkward, since he is not altogether
repelled by that which is garish.]
[Footnote 36: The Czechs believe that Agrarian Reform should be
the work of a generation. They are beginning on the very large
estates, those which run to more than 50,000 hectares, and in
calculating the price to be paid, 40 per cent. is deducted for
the State on properties of this size. On those of between
20,000 and 50,000 hectares 30 per cent. is deducted, and so on
down to the 5 per cent., which is appropriated from the
holdings of from 1000 to 2000 hectares. It is also the
Government's intention in Czecho-Slovakia to take in hand such
properties as are badly administered, and, by a wise proviso,
when a denunciation arrives to the effect, for example, that
the proprietor is not using manure and that thus the State is
suffering injury, a dozen men, belonging to the various
political parties, go down to investigate. If they find that
the accusation is not justified and that the place is
satisfactorily worked, then the man who made the charge is
obliged to pay the examining committee's expenses.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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