[Footnote 38: In view of what the census said with regard to
this place it is superfluous to add that when an Italian
officer in my hearing asked one who was stationed there if
there was any social life, the other answered: "None at all;
the whole population is Slav." I find that _Modern Italy_
(published in London) quoted with approval the following
telegram which appeared, it said, in the _Tempo_ of May 9: "A
remarkably enthusiastic celebration took place at Obrovazzo.
Several thousands, including representatives of the
neighbouring villages, formed a procession and marched through
the town. In the principal piazza, the President of the
National party, Bertuzzi, delivered a stirring speech, which
was enthusiastically applauded."]
[Footnote 39: It is customary for Serbian officers to wear but
one decoration, the highest among those to which they are
entitled. To illustrate this Serbian modesty regarding
honorifics, I might mention that one evening at the house of a
Belgrade lawyer I heard his wife, a Scotswoman, to whom he had
been married for more than a year, ascertain that he had won
the Obilić medal for bravery and several other decorations
which--and his case was typical--he had not troubled to
procure.]
[Footnote 40: June 24, 1919.]
[Footnote 41: May 15, 1919.]
[Footnote 42: Mr. Leiper in the _Morning Post_ (June 23, 1920)
scouts the idea of these malcontents being the supporters of
Nikita, who "were all laid by the heels or driven out of the
country long ago--largely by the inhabitants themselves." He
observes that the land is one land with Serbian soil--its
frontiers are merely the artificial imposition of kings and
policies. The nations, he points out, are not two but one--one
in blood, in temperament, in habits, in tradition, in language;
round the fireside they tell their children the same stories,
sing them the same songs: the greatest poem in Serbian
literature, as all the world knows, was written by a
Prince-Bishop of Montenegro. Since the day when the Serbian
State came into existence it has been, he says, the constant,
burning desire of the Montenegrins to be joined to it. We may
well rub our eyes at a letter in the same newspaper from Lord
Sydenham, who makes the perfectly inane remark that this
constant, burning desire was never probable. "Montenegro
already _is_ Serbia," says Mr. Leiper, "and Serbia Montenegro,
in every way except verbally." But Lord Sydenham has set
himself up as a stern critic of the Serbs in Montenegro;
therefore he cannot countenance the Leiper articles, which give
him "pain and surprise." Is he surprised that Mr. Leiper, a
shrewd Scottish traveller, who is acquainted with the language,
should disagree with him? "The great mass of the people," says
Mr.
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