There remains the Voivodina (Banat, Bačka, etc.) party, some of whom
are as much frightened of Croat predominance as the _Obzor_, for
instance, is of Serb. The argument of these Voivodina politicians is
that Serbia has lost so many of her _intelligentsia_ during the War that
she must have special protection; they also found it hard to swallow the
old functionaries whom the State took over from Austria. Of course it
does not follow that if a Slav has been a faithful servant of Austria he
will be an unsatisfactory servant of the new State. Obviously the
circumstances of each case must be considered; and, as a barrister, a
dissentient member of this party told me at Osiek, one must often put
personal feelings aside; he himself had been arbitrarily imprisoned
during the War by an official who was then an Austrian and is now a
Yugoslav functionary. The most extreme exponent of this anti-Croat party
seems to be a well-known editor at Novi Sad, Mr. Jaša Tomić. In
his opinion you cannot join by means of a law in twenty-four hours
people who have never been together; let it be a slower and a surer
process. He is ready to die, he says, but he is not ready to lose his
national name. Let the Serbs and Croats and Slovenes retain what is most
precious to each of them. Let them not be asked to give up everything.
In the matter of the flag Mr. Tomić is justified, for now their
former flag has been taken from each of them and a totally fresh one
created, which is particularly hard on the Serbs after the sublime
fashion in which their old colours were carried up the Macedonian
mountains in the Great War. It would not have required much
ingenuity--as they all three share the colours, red, white and blue,
differently arranged--to have devised, not a mere new and unmeaning
arrangement of the simple colours, but a method on the lines of the
Union Jack or of the former Swedish-Norwegian flag, wherein all three
would have remained visible. Mr. Tomić believes that a real
_intelligentsia_ would demand of the people what it can execute, and he
regrets to think that at least two-thirds of the _intelligentsia_ want
the people to call themselves Yugoslavs. But Mr. Tomić has a far
greater majority than two-thirds against him, because while his
arguments would be admirable if the Serbs and Croats and Slovenes had no
neighbours, they must be--and the vast majority of Yugoslavs feel that
they must be--superseded on account of this imperfect world. By all
means let each one of the three retain every single custom that will not
interfere with the national security and will not interfere too much
with the national welfare. If Mr. Tomić, who is much respected but
generally looked upon as rather old-fashioned, is going to die sooner
than give up something which the State considers essential he will be
following in the footsteps of those whom Cavour, in the course of the
welding of Italy, had to execute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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