The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific EssaysJoly, John
Science
The Birth-Time of the World and Other Scientific Essays
Joly, John
Science
5.68 grams. 0.36+-.01 20 deg.+-30' -5.65 deg. C.
10.39 -5.65 deg.
11.96 -5.75 deg.
12.74 -5.60 deg.
13.53 -5.65 deg.
14.31 -5.65 deg.
15.10 grams. 0.17+-.01 9 deg..30'+-30' -5.60 deg.
16.67 -5.55 deg.
19.81 -5.60 deg.
24.52 -5.60 deg.
5.68 grams. 0.36+-.01 20 deg.+-30' -5.60 deg.
"These experiments were repeated on another occasion with the same
result and similar results had been obtained with different
apparatus.
"As a result of the investigation the following points are
clearly shown:--
282
"(1) The coefficient of friction for ice at constant temperature
may have either of two constant values according to the pressure
per unit surface of contact.
"(2) For small pressures, and up to a certain well defined limit
of pressure, the coefficient is fairly large, having the value
0.36+-.01 in the case investigated.
"(3) For pressures greater than the above limit the coefficient
is relatively small, having the value 0.17+-.01 in the case
investigated."
It will be seen that Morphy's results are similar to those
arrived at in the first experimental consideration of our
subject; but from the manner in which the experiments have been
carried out, they are more accurate and reliable.
A great deal more might be said about skating, and the allied
sports of tobogganing, sleighing, curling, ice yachting, and
last, but by no means least, sliding--that unpretentious pastime
of the million. Happy the boy who has nails in his boots when
Jack-Frost appears in his white garment, and congeals the
neighbouring pond. But I must turn away at the threshold of the
humorous aspect of my subject (for the victim of the street
"slide" owes his injured dignity to the abstruse laws we have
been discussing) and pass to other and graver subjects intimately
connected with skating.
James Thomson pointed out that if we apply compressional stress
to an ice crystal contained in a vessel
283
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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