The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“I had a talk with the principal chief and braves of that band of
Indians. I spoke to the Black Thunder, who is the principal of that
band. The Black Hawk is only a brave, but has considerable influence
with them. I told them that they had sold those lands to the
government of the United States, and that they ought to remove to
their own lands. They then said that they had only sold the lands
south of the river. I then produced the treaties and explained to them
that they had relinquished their right as far as the Ouisconsin.
Quash-quam-me (the jumping fish) then said that he had only consented
to the limits being Rock River; but that a Fox chief agreed (as he
understands, afterwards) for the Ouisconsin; that he (Quash-quam-me)
had been deceived, and that he did not intend it to be so. I had
considerable talk with them on this subject, and could discover
nothing hostile in their disposition, unless their decided conviction
of their right to the place could be construed as such. I have been
informed that a white man and his family had gone to an Indian village
on the borders of Rock River, about forty miles from Rock Island, for
the purpose of establishing a ferry, and that the Indians at that
place had driven them away, at the same time saying to them that they
would not hurt them, but they should not live there. This village is
occupied by a mixture of Winnebago, Sac and Fox bands and headed by
the Prophet, a chief. I have the honor to be
“Your obedient servant,
“FELIX ST. VRAIN, Indian Agent.
“GEN. WILLIAM CLARK, Supt. Indian Affairs, St. Louis.”
That General Clark was more active than credited by Reynolds will also
be learned from the ensuing letter, which he at once dispatched to
General Gaines:
“Superintendency of Indian Affairs,
“St. Louis, May 28, 1831.
“Sir:–I have the honor to inclose to you a copy of a letter of 26th
inst. just received from the Governor of Illinois, by which you will
perceive he has thought it necessary to call out a force of about 700
militia for the protection of the citizens of that State, who reside
near Rock River, and for the purpose of removing a band of Sacs which
he states are now about Rock Island.
“As the commanding General of this division of the army, I have
thought it my duty to communicate to you the above information; and
for the purpose of putting you in possession of the views of the
Government in relation to this subject, as well as to inform, you of
the means which have been heretofore employed for the removal of the
Sacs now complained of, I enclose to you herewith copies of my
correspondence with the War Department and with the agent for those
tribes, also extracts from such of their reports as had immediate
relation to the subject.[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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