The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“Your obedient servant,
“EDMUND P. GAINES,
“Major-Gen. by Brevet, Commanding.”
Dignifying Black Hawk’s return with the term invasion was a misnomer, at
least an exaggeration, on the part of Reynolds, but Gaines promptly set
out for Fort Armstrong, where he quickly absorbed the situation and
communicated it to Reynolds.
“Headquarters, Rock Island, June 5, 1831.
“JOHN REYNOLDS, Governor of Illinois.
“Sir:–I do myself the honor to report to your Excellency the result of
my conference with the chiefs and braves of the band of Sac Indians
settled within the limits of your State near this place.
“I called their attention to the facts reported to me of their
disorderly conduct towards the white inhabitants near them. They
disavow any intention of hostility, but at the same time adhere with
stubborn pertinacity to their purpose of remaining on the Rock River
land in question.
“I notified them of my determination to move them peaceably if
possible, but at all events to move them to their own side of the
Mississippi River, pointing out to them the apparent impossibility of
their living on lands purchased by the whites without constant
disturbance. They contended that this part of their country had never
been sold by them. I explained to them the different treaties of 1804,
’16 and ’25, and concluded with a positive assurance that they must
move off, and that I must as soon as they are ready assist them with
boats.
“I have this morning learned that they have invited the Prophet’s band
of Winnebagoes on Rock River, with some Pottawattomies and Kickapoos,
to join them. If I find this to be true, I shall gladly avail myself
of my present visit to see them well punished; and, therefore, I deem
it to be the only safe measure now to be taken to request of your
Excellency the battalion of mounted men which you did me the honor to
say would co-operate with me. They will find at this post a supply of
rations for the men, with some corn for their horses, together with a
supply of powder and lead.
“I have deemed it expedient under all the circumstances of the case to
invite the frontier inhabitants to bring their families to this post
until the difference is over.
“I have the honor to be, with great respect,
“Your obedient servant,
“EDMUND P. GAINES,
“Major-Gen. by Brevet, Commanding.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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