The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
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CHAPTER XVII.
THE MILITIA MOVES TO ROCK RIVER.
At Beardstown the forces rapidly gathered. Colonels March and Christy
were again placed in charge of the commissary department, but Christy,
unable to give the service that attention which it demanded, resigned,
leaving March to go alone to St. Louis for supplies, with instructions
to have them at Yellow Banks (now Oquawka), on the Mississippi River, by
the time the army reached that point. Col. E.C. Berry, Adjutant-General,
and Col. Henry Eddy, Quartermaster-General of the State Militia,
accompanied the expedition clear through. Gen. Samuel Whiteside was
appointed Brigadier-General and the other field officers were elected by
the troops.
Two companies of foot appeared, which were formed into a battalion under
the command of Major Thomas Long, and though infantry was not asked for
in the call for troops, it was deemed impolitic to decline them, and
they were disposed of by the following order:
“Headquarters, Beardstown, April 29, 1832.
“Special Order.–Major Thomas Long, commanding the odd battalion of
infantry.
“Sir:–You are hereby commanded to repair forthwith on the steamboat
employed in the service of the United States to the mouth of
Henderson’s River, and there await further orders. And you will
strictly prohibit all shooting and other disorderly conduct in your
command, and use all military precaution to protect the steamboat upon
which you are conveyed, and use every exertion to meet the army at the
point designated on the 2d of May next.
“By order of Brig.-Gen. Whiteside.
“NATHANIEL BUCKMASTER, Brigade Major.”
On the 30th Governor Reynolds had received a message from Atkinson
stating that the Indians had begun that day a movement up Rock River.
Had the order to Major Long not been issued, the army might have been
ordered to Peoria or Hennepin and Black Hawk could easily have been
headed off at Dixon’s Ferry, saving thereby much blood and treasure, but
Reynolds feared he could not overtake March and divert him to the course
up the Illinois River, therefore the circuitous march to Yellow Banks
was undertaken. We have fortunately preserved to us an account of that
march, made by Private O.H. Browning, later United States Senator, and
later Secretary of the Interior.
“Minutes of an expedition undertaken to the northern part of the State
of Illinois, in the spring of 1832, against the hostile bands of Sac
and Fox Indians, who, it was rumored, had invaded that portion of said
State which lies contiguous to and upon both sides of Rock River.
“Sunday, April 22, 1832.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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