The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“To the Editors of the Missouri Republican: Gentlemen–I have this day
discovered in your paper of the 22d ult. an account of the engagement
between the men under my command and the hostile Sac and other Indians
on the Rock River. Finding that statement altogether incorrect, I take
the liberty to give an outline of the transaction, which I am
compelled to do in the utmost haste.
“On the 12th I received orders from His Excellency, John Reynolds,
Commander-in-Chief, etc., to march immediately from Dixon’s Ferry to
what is commonly known as Old Man’s Creek, about 30 miles distant, and
coerce the said hostile Indians into subjection. We took up our march
on the 13th, and on the 14th, at 2 o’clock, one of our spies
discovered two Indians on our left. The Indians immediately fired on
him, and undertook to make their escape by swimming Rock River; this,
however, they did not succeed in; our spy brought his gun to bear on
the forward one, who was tumbled into the river–the horse immediately
turned his course and swam back, the surviving Indian being, from the
unmanageable disposition of his horse, compelled to follow until he
shared the fate of his companion. Both horses were brought in. We
reached our camping ground on the north side of Old Man’s Creek about
6 o’clock, after having used every precaution to guard against being
deceived by the Indians, having kept out the most experienced spies
and a very strong guard front, rear and flank, during the day. Soon
after our arrival we discovered a small party of men in our advance,
supposed at this time to be a part of our front guard. Lieutenant
Gridley being then mounted, passed up a ravine for the purpose of
ascertaining. It was soon after, however, ascertained that our spies
with the whole of our advance guard had come in. Captain Covell with a
party detached, followed. On the approach of Lieutenant Gridley, while
rising the bluff, the Indians faced and leveled their guns. When
prudence directed a return, the Indians pursued and were met by
Captain Covell at nearly the same moment, when the fire was exchanged
without effect. The Indians retreated and were pursued. Three were
killed and three taken, with a loss of one of our men (as supposed).
Our men were all immediately formed and took their march in the
direction of Sycamore Creek, five miles above. After marching about
three miles an Indian appeared and made signs of peace. I was informed
of the fact, and orders were given for a halt. Myself, together with
most of the field and staff officers advanced with Captain Eads as
interpreter. We were soon informed that the Indians would surrender in
case they would be treated as prisoners of war. This was promised
them, and they returned with the intelligence, after promising to meet
us at a specified point. On arriving at that point, however, no
Indians appeared to make the proposed treaty, which convinced us of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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