The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
Captain Harrison Wilson, in the war of 1812, was an ensign in Captain
James Craig’s company of frontier riflemen. Fourth Regiment. His
father, Alexander, was a member of the first Legislature of Illinois
Territory, and drafted with his own hand the first code of
English-speaking law for that territory. Gen. James H. Wilson, of
Wilmington, Del., who represented the U.S. Army at King Edward’s
coronation, and Col. Bluford Wilson, of Springfield, Ill., late
Solicitor of the U.S. Treasury, are sons of Capt. Harrison Wilson, who
died in 1853. He fought by the side of Jefferson Davis against Black
Hawk at the battle of the Bad Axe, while his son, Gen. James H.
Wilson, captured the President of the Southern Confederacy in the
Civil War. Another coincidence must be noticed: Maj.-Gen. John A.
McClernand was a private in Capt. Harrison Wilson’s company, and
during the recent war with Spain Lt.-Col. Edward J. McClernand, son of
Gen. McClernand, was adjutant to Gen. J.H. Wilson while the latter
occupied Cuba.
Footnote 177:
Later Lieut.-Governor.
Footnote 178:
Then Lieut.-Governor.
Footnote 179:
By Col. Smith’s report, in my possession, he certified that his
brigade was furnished from June 21 to July 10, by U.S. Government,
with six baggage wagons; from July 10 to July 26 with four wagons, and
from the 26th to Aug. 14 with three pack horses. The wagons were each
drawn by two horses, and on an average drew 500 pounds. Distance
traveled, 1,200 miles.
Footnote 180:
Selected June 5, according to Wakefield.
Footnote 181:
Then Secretary of State.
Footnote 182:
Henry S. Riggs, a private in Gillham’s company, who still lives at
Lynnville, in Morgan County, has given the march of his company and of
Capt. Gordon’s as follows: “We first met at a farm near Exeter, and
encamped the first night on the bank of the Mauvaisterre, northeast of
Jacksonville. We then marched in a northeasterly direction and forded
the Sangamon River near Petersburg. The journey across country to the
vicinity of Ottawa, and later Rock Island, occupied a week, and a
detachment of one company was left at Ft. Wilbourn. At this point
there were, besides the whites, a good many friendly Indians who
needed or desired our protection. I was one of those left on guard at
the fort, so did not take part in any of the skirmishes with the
Indians. Black Hawk and his braves were so far outnumbered that they
knew the folly of continued resistance, but in the final struggle
seventeen whites were killed and the Indian loss was heavy. Peace was
finally declared, and when the volunteers returned to their homes they
had been in the service just 104 days. For this campaign each man
furnished his own horse and weapon and the greater part of his
ammunition.”
Footnote 183:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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