The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
Though a giant in stature and rugged to a degree, proof, as was
thought, against the rigors of any campaign, this one undermined his
health, and to find relief he sought the milder climate of New
Orleans, but here he gradually sank, and in a little while passed
away, so quietly that no one knew who he was until friends from
Illinois proclaimed him. Then the honors due a soldier were his.
On the 22d Henry dispatched an express to Atkinson and Dodge wrote a
letter to the commandant at Prairie du Chien,[222] dispatching it by
the hand of Captain Estes of his command, which later found its way
into the Missouri Republican and Niles Register. Following is a copy
of the letter:
“Camp Wisconsin, July 22, 1832.
“We met the enemy yesterday, near the Wisconsin River, and
opposite the old Sac village, after a close pursuit for nearly 100
miles. Our loss was one man killed and eight wounded; from the
scalps taken by the Winnebagoes, as well as those taken by the
whites, and the Indians carried from the field of battle, we must
have killed forty of them. The number of wounded is not known; we
can only judge from the number killed that many were wounded. From
their crippled situation, I think we must overtake them unless
they descend the Wisconsin by water. If you could place a
field-piece immediately on the Wisconsin that would command the
river, you might prevent their escape by water.
“General Atkinson will arrive at the Blue Mounds on the 24th, with
the regulars and a brigade of mounted men. I will cross the
Wisconsin to-morrow, and should the enemy retreat by land, he will
probably attempt crossing some twenty miles above Prairie du
Chien; in that event the mounted men would want some boats for the
transportation of their arms, ammunition and provisions. If you
could procure for us some Mackinaw boats, in that event, as well
as some provision supplies, it would greatly facilitate our views.
Excuse great haste. I am, with great respect, your obedient
servant,
“H. DODGE, Col.-Com. Michigan Mounted Volunteers.”
This letter created much criticism by subsequent historians, notably
Governor Ford in his History of Illinois. Answers, replies and
rejoinders were exceedingly numerous for a while, but when time had
passed and mellowed the controversy, Henry, the chief in command,
and Dodge, the second in command at that battle, remained with the
people of Illinois and Wisconsin first among their fighters and
first among their favorites, and surely both deserved the best
portions of the good things said of either. The letter may have been
a little presumptuous, but it never marred the good feeling which
existed between the two men.[223]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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