The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“Sir:–I have the honor to report to you that I crossed the
Ouisconsin on the 27th and 28th ultimo, with a select body of
troops, consisting of the regulars under Col. Taylor, four hundred
in number, part of Henry’s, Posey’s and Alexander’s brigades,
amounting in all to 1,300 men, and immediately fell upon the trail
of the enemy and pursued it by a forced march, through a
mountainous and difficult country, till the morning of the 2d
inst., when we came up with his main body on the left bank of the
Mississippi, nearly opposite the mouth of the Ioway, which we
attacked, defeated and dispersed, with a loss on his part of about
a hundred and fifty men killed, thirty-nine women and children
taken prisoners–the precise number could not be ascertained, as
the greater portion was slain after being forced into the river.
Our loss in killed and wounded, which is stated below, is very
small in comparison with the enemy, which may be attributed to the
enemy’s being forced from his positions by a rapid charge at the
commencement, and throughout the engagement. The remnant of the
enemy, cut up and disheartened, crossed to the opposite side of
the river and has fled into the interior, with a view, it is
supposed, of joining Keokuk and Wapello’s bands of Sacs and Foxes.
“The horses of the volunteer troops being exhausted by long
marches, and the regular troops without shoes, it was not thought
advisable to continue the pursuit; indeed, a stop to the further
effusion of blood seemed to be called for, till it might be
ascertained if the enemy would surrender. It is ascertained from
our prisoners that the enemy lost in the battle of the Ouisconsin
sixty-eight killed and a very large number wounded. His whole loss
does not fall short of three hundred. After the battle of the
Ouisconsin, those of the enemy’s women and children, and some who
were dismounted, attempted to make their escape by descending that
river, but judicious measures being taken by Capt. Loomis and
Lieut. Street, Indian agent, thirty-two women and children and
four men have been captured, and some fifteen men killed by the
detachment under Lieut. Ritner.
“The day after the battle of this river, I fell down with the
regular troops to this place by water, and the mounted men will
join us to-day. It is now my purpose to direct Keokuk to demand a
surrender of the remaining principal men of the hostile party,
which, from the large number of women and children we hold
prisoners, I have every reason to believe will be complied with.
Should it not, they should be pursued and subdued, a step Maj-Gen.
Scott will take upon his arrival.
“I cannot speak too highly of the brave conduct of the regular and
volunteer forces engaged in the last battle and the fatiguing
march that preceded it. As soon as the reports of officers of the
brigades and corps are handed in, they shall be submitted with
further remarks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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