The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
While a slight discrepancy may be found to exist between items and
their totals, they are but natural to all statements, and do not
overestimate the awful mortality and the conditions, which can
readily be realized. The following letter, published in the same
issue of Niles and dated Fort Dearborn, July 12th, will probably
convey a better idea of those conditions than any deductions I may
make:
“We have got at last to our place of rendezvous, but in what a
condition! We have traveled 600 miles in a steamboat crowded
almost to suffocation and the Asiatic cholera raging amongst us.
The scenes on board the boat are not to be described. Men died in
six hours after being in perfect health. The steerage was crowded
with the dying and new cases were appearing on the deck, when the
demon entered the cabin. The first case occurred at Fort Gratiot;
the man attacked belonged to the company I commanded. I found that
the soldiers hesitated about attending him at first, so that I
went to the sick man, felt his pulse and stood by his bed, and in
a short time the soldiers became reconciled. This was only at
first, for when the disease came upon us with fury and the boat
became a moving pestilence, every soldier who was well became a
nurse for the sick. The disease was met with resolution, and never
did a body of men stand more firmly by each other than the
soldiers in our boat.
“To give you an idea of the disease: You remember Sergeant Heyl?
He was well at nine o’clock in the morning–he was at the bottom of
Lake Michigan at seven o’clock in the afternoon! I was officer of
the day when we arrived and had to move all the sick men to the
shore; I had scarcely got through my task when I was thrown down
on the deck almost as suddenly as if shot.
“As I was walking on the lower deck, I felt my legs growing stiff
from my knees down. I went on the upper deck and walked violently
to keep up a circulation of the blood. I felt suddenly a rush of
blood from my feet upwards, and as it rose my veins grew cold and
my blood curdled. I was seized with a nausea at the stomach and a
desire to vomit. My legs and hands were cramped with violent pain.
The doctor gave me eight grains of opium and made me rub my legs
as fast as I could; he also made me drink a tumbler and a half of
raw brandy, and told me if I did not throw up the opium I would
certainly be relieved; but not until I had had a violent spasm.
The pain is excruciating.”
Another letter, written by Capt. A. Walker to Capt. R.C. Bristol,
which first appeared in the Chicago Democrat, March 23d, 1861, was
afterward copied in “Fort Dearborn,” page 72, in an address
delivered by John Wentworth, May 21st, 1881, and published the same
year by the Chicago Historical Society, and is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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