The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
During this celebrated voyage Black Hawk and his British Sacs were busy
to undo, at the first favorable moment, all the good work done by
Governor Clark, as may be seen by an article which appeared in the
Missouri Republican:
“St. Louis, July 16.–Platoff, the Hetman Cossack in the service of
Russia, offered 100,000 ducats and his daughter to any person who
would assassinate Bonaparte. Alexander discountenanced the affair as
infamous and dishonorable. How will the English Government and their
agent, Robert Dickson[28] (a native of Scotland), appear to the world
when it is announced that he suborned a Sac warrior to assassinate
Governor Clark while in council at Prairie du Chien? The affair rests
on the testimony of the Indians; the fellow left Rock Island for the
diabolical purpose, was admitted to the council, but found the
Americans armed at every point and all possibility of escape cut off;
he therefore prudently declined the attempt. A gentleman who was at
the Prairie and in the council informs us that this Indian rose and
occupied the attention of the assembly with a harangue of trifling
import; that his eyes were fixed on the Governor as if riveted to the
object. At that moment the Governor shifted his sword from an unhandy
position to one across his knees, when the savage retired to his seat.
* * *”[29]
It may be of interest, though not connected with Black Hawk, to note
here that one very strong reason for the subsequent surrender of the
fort was the decimation of its garrison:
“St. Louis, July 2.–On Sunday last, an armed boat arrived from Prairie
du Chien, under the command of Capt. John Sullivan, with his company
of militia and 32 men from the gunboat Governor Clark, their time of
service (60 days) having expired. Captain Yeizer, who commands on
board the Governor Clark, off Prairie du Chien, reports that his
vessel is completely manned, that the fort is finished, christened
Fort Selby, and occupied by the regulars. * * *”[30]
But Fort Selby could not spare the withdrawal of the militia mentioned,
and on July 21, 1814, the fort surrendered to Colonel McKay after a four
days’ siege.
Weakened as the garrison was by the withdrawal of the militia, General
Howard, on his return from Kentucky, advised that immediate steps be
taken to reinforce it. He quickly perceived the danger from an attack
and the inability of the small force to defend the post, and he as
quickly brought into the field a relief expedition.
Following is the best account extant upon the subject, repeated
verbatim:
From the Missouri Gazette, July 30, 1814.
DISASTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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