The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“It is determined to scourge the _allies_ of our late enemy in the
Missouri Territory, etc., into a respect for the lives and property of
our frontier fellow citizens. Their depredations are constant and
distressing. The commissioners to settle a peace with them have
effected nothing. The deputations from most of the tribes were
‘insufficient,’ and from those most desirable to have met there were
no representatives at all. The detail of proceedings is interesting
and shall be preserved; but at present the flood of news from France
bears down everything. It appears that General Jackson will open a new
_negotiation_ with them upon the ‘last resort of reason.’ We
understand he will soon proceed from Nashville to St. Louis, where a
handsome body of regulars will be collected, and that he will be
accompanied by a militia force from Kentucky and Tennessee. In
obedience to his request, Governor Clark of the Missouri Territory
has, in general orders, directed the militia of that state to hold
itself in readiness to march at a moment’s notice; and we have every
prospect that British influence among the northern will receive the
same reward that befell it among the southern Indians. _It must be
eradicated._”[40]
Doubtless British influence recollected a little adventure with Jackson
the preceding 8th of January, for immediately the expedition by him was
to become a reality, overtures for peace were made and commissioners to
make a treaty were substituted for the person of Jackson, as will be
seen by the following from the Missouri Gazette of June 17th, 1815.
The following letters were received by Governor Clark on Wednesday last:
“It appears that Messrs. Turcot and Lagoterie (who were employed by
the commissioners to proceed to Rock River and announce to the Indians
the object of the treaty to be held at Portage des Sioux) were
fortunate in reaching Little Mascoutille, some distance below their
place of destination, without any accident. At this place they met
with a party of Fox Indians, bearing letters from the British
commandant of Prairie du Chien to Governor Clark, who informed them of
the departure of Captain Duncan Graham, deputy scalping master
general, from Rock River, after bestowing on his worthy comrades, the
Sacks, 10 barrels of gunpowder and 20 fuses as a reward for their
services in butchering the helpless women and children on the
frontiers.
“As usual, the Sacks received the news of peace with ‘unbounded joy,’
and even sent a British flag to protect our messengers on their
return. They acknowledged they had 200 warriors on the frontiers, but
could not tell the number of their killed and wounded. They said they
would attend the treaty and bury the tomahawk.”[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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