The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“Taking some strings of wampum, he added: ‘Father, I got this from the
White Elk (Capt. McKee), to open a smoother path from our country to
all your fires. I spoke to the Pottawattomies with it, and they were
happy to accede to our proposals of friendship. Now, my father, we
have always obeyed your voice and will ever listen to your counsels.
With regard to the Indians, we have a good road from our country to
your fires; but there are whites who appear strong, and tell us they
will not allow us to see you any more. Should that be the case, we
will be miserable. But if the road continues good, as Capt. McKee told
us it would, we will see you every day’ (year). Delivered the wampum.
“Answer of the Superintendent:
“‘Children, I have listened to your discourse. Every word has entered
into my ears. When you came here three days (years) ago, I gave you of
your Great Father’s bounty a much greater proportion than I did to
other Indians, and told you your presents would in future be given you
at Amherstburg. You were displeased. You went away dissatisfied. I
have again this year treated you well. You appear dissatisfied still,
and want more. I now tell you that your presents are at Amherstburg,
and that in future you must go there if you wish to receive your Great
Father’s bounty. I have done everything in my power to please you and
render you happy; but my efforts appear to have been thrown away upon
you. Go home, and I do not wish to see dissatisfied children about me
again. With respect to the road being stopped up as you say, that is
news to me. I do not know that any steps have been taken to effect
that; and, indeed, if you behave yourselves, as I have always
recommended you to do, I do not believe you will be hindered from
seeing your Great Father’s fires.’”[53]
It will be seen from that meeting with his friends that Black Hawk was a
hard man to get along with, even with his friends. He returned home; but
instead of behaving himself he joined Pash-e-pa-ho in a war which robbed
the Iowas of their lands and exterminated their tribes, so that
thereafter their nation became a tradition. If Black Hawk should be
heard to complain of the loss of his lands to the Americans for a
trifling price, how much more should others whom he had wantonly robbed
and whose kin he had murdered be heard? Old men, young men, old women,
young women and children in swaddling clothes were murdered in the most
brutal manner; their homes were confiscated and their tribal name
effaced from history, to be no more known of men. Aye, upon that bloody
battlefield it was decreed that Black Hawk should be buried and from it
a ghoulish hand should steal his body; a fitting retribution, one might
justly say!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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