The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's LifeStevens, Frank Everett
History
The Black Hawk War Including a Review of Black Hawk's Life
Stevens, Frank Everett
Black Hawk War, 1832; Black Hawk, Sauk chief, 1767-1838
“Personally appeared before me, Stephen Dewey, an acting Justice of
the Peace in and for said county of Fulton, and State of Illinois,
Hiram Sanders, and Ammyson Chapman, of the aforesaid county and State,
and made oath that some time in the month of April last, they went to
the old Indian Sac town, about thirty miles up Rock River, for the
purpose of farming and establishing a ferry across said river, and the
Indians ordered us to move away, and not to come there again and we
remained there a few hours.
“They then sent for their chief, and he informed us that we might
depart peaceably, and if we did not that he would make us go.
“He therefore ordered the Indians to throw our furniture out of the
house; they accordingly did so, and threatened to kill us if we did
not depart. We therefore discovered that our lives were in danger, and
consequently moved back again to the above county.
“We supposed them to be principally Winnebagoes.
“H. SANDERS,
“A. CHAPMAN.
“Sworn and subscribed this 11th. day of May, 1831.
“STEPHEN DEWEY,
J.P.”
There were several other petitions sent to the Governor from Henderson
River and elsewhere; likewise a number of depositions were taken, the
substance of which will be found in General Gaines’ report to the
Secretary of War.
For almost twenty-seven years, much over an average Indian’s lifetime,
the Government had faithfully observed its compact of 1804 to allow the
Sacs and Foxes the privilege of remaining on the ceded lands until
surveyed and thrown upon the market. With each new treaty acknowledging
that one, additional annuities had been granted them, until the annual
distribution amounted to $27,000.00: “The Sacs and Foxes are already
drawing an annuity of twenty-seven thousand dollars for thirty years to
come, in cash, and by the present treaty that amount will be enlarged to
thirty-seven thousand dollars per annum.”[69] The last named treaty,
mentioned by Catlin, brought these Indians seventy-five cents per acre
for their lands. Yet Black Hawk, regardless of the obligation of his
lawful superiors and his own, under those repeated treaties and
payments, lingered and quibbled and quarreled, thinking, no doubt, by
this time that he could not or would not be removed at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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