The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His AchievementsBrown, William Wells
History
The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements
Brown, William Wells
African Americans -- Biography
Ira Aldridge was born soon after his father's arrival in Senegal,
and on their return to America, was intended by the latter for the
church. Many a white parent has "chalked out" in vain for his son a
similar calling, and the best intentions have been thwarted by an
early predilection quite in an opposite direction. We can well account
for the father's choice in this instance, as in keeping with his
own aspirations; and we can easily imagine his disappointment upon
abandoning all hope of seeing one of his blood and color following
specially in the service of his great Master. The son, however, began
betimes to show his early preference and ultimate passion. At school he
was awarded prizes for declamation, in which he excelled; and there his
curiosity was excited by what he heard of theatrical representations,
which he was told _embodied_ all the fine ideas _shadowed forth_ in
the language he read and committed to memory. It became the wish of
his heart to witness one of these performances, and that wish he soon
contrived to gratify, and finally he became a candidate for histrionic
fame.
Notwithstanding the progress Ira had made in learning, no qualities of
the mind could compensate, in the eyes of the Americans, for the dark
hue of his skin. The prevailing prejudice, so strong among all classes,
was against him. This induced his removal to England, where he entered
at the Glasgow University, and, under Professor Sandford, obtained
several premiums, and the medal for Latin composition.
On leaving college, Mr. Aldridge at once commenced preparing for
the stage, and shortly after appeared in a number of Shaksperian
characters, in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester, and other provincial
cities, and soon after appeared on the boards of Drury Lane and Covent
Garden, where he was stamped the "African Roscius." The _London
Weekly Times_ said of him, "Mr. Ira Aldridge is a dark mulatto, with
woolly hair. His features are capable of great expression, his action
is unrestrained and picturesque, and his voice clear, full, and
resonant. His powers of energetic declamation are very marked, and
the whole of his acting appears impulsed by a current of feeling of no
inconsiderable weight and vigor, yet controlled and guided in a manner
that clearly shows the actor to be a person of much study and great
stage ability." The _Morning Chronicle_ recorded his "Shylock" as among
the "finest pieces of acting that a London audience had witnessed since
the days of the elder Kean."
JOSEPH CINQUE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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