The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
_Thetis_ increased to full speed and, passing round {227} the end of
the Mole, steered for the extremity of the barge boom. A fairly heavy
fire was being directed at her by such guns of the Mole-extension
battery as were still in action; as far as could be seen, nothing was
fired by the three-gun heavy battery at the end of the broad part of
the Mole. The ship's guns opened fire at the lighthouse, which was
believed to be used as a signalling and observation station, and at the
southernmost barge; the latter was sunk. At this stage _Thetis_ was
caught by the strong east-going tidal stream and was set towards the
boom of entanglement nets. The ship passed over the latter between the
two northern buoys and tore the nets away with her momentum. The piers
at the entrance to the canal were then sighted, but the propellers were
so badly fouled by the nets that the engines were brought to a stop.
[Illustration: AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN THROUGH THE CLOUDS A FEW HOURS
AFTER THE ENTERPRISE. Note the blockships sunk in the entrance, the
break in the viaduct, and the southern barge missing from the boom.]
It must have been at about this moment that the enemy first realised
the true nature of the enterprise. The attacks on the Mole, the
blowing up of the viaduct, the explosions of torpedoes on the inside of
the Mole, the smoke, the rapid changes of visibility, and the terrific
noise on all sides had combined to leave the enemy in a hopeless state
of stupefaction as to our real intentions. We heard afterwards that
they believed a forced landing on the coast was in progress. The
impossibility of using one's defensive measures to the best advantage
when the initiative lies in the hands of the attackers has already been
referred to. Suffice it to say that the enemy do not appear to have
discovered the real purpose of our operations until too late to make
the best use of their defensive measures.
{228}
_Thetis_ now came under extremely heavy fire both from the direction of
the Mole and from shore batteries near the canal. Her six-inch gun on
the forecastle was replying to the shore batteries. She appeared to
have grounded about three hundred yards from the canal entrance.
_Thetis_ now appeared to be settling down. All chances of struggling
into the canal entrance appeared to be hopeless. She had been hit
again and again and was on fire in several places. She had taken the
brunt of the firing whilst her two consorts were following
comparatively undamaged. She could do little more now than assist
_Intrepid_ and _Iphigenia_ to reach their objectives. Prearranged
signals, therefore, were made to these other two ships guiding them to
the canal. It must be remembered that it was now half an hour after
midnight. _Intrepid_ and _Iphigenia_, in that order, passed close to
_Thetis_. Thanks to the latter's signals they were able to locate the
entrance piers; the further movements of those two vessels will be
described in a moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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