The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
Amongst the first officers to leave the Grand Fleet were those destined
to command the blockships; the fitting out of the latter had already
commenced. The usual custom concerning seniority for command of light
cruisers was waived, these officers, whose ranks varied from a
Commander to a Lieutenant of less than three years' standing, being
selected from those available mainly by virtue of their character and
capability. Those selected to command _Iris_ and _Daffodil_ were also
sent south as early as practicable. On arrival at Dover they were told
the "secret." It was probably self-control combined with the somewhat
artificial reserve arising from good discipline which enabled them to
refrain from giving vent to {109} their feelings of elation. One of
them told me that he had the sensation of being released from prison;
the opportunity of being able to show his worth had come at last. Each
officer read through the "plan" so as to make himself acquainted with
the broad outlines of the whole enterprise. One of the blockship
commanders expressed the opinion that the blocking of Ostende would be
"easy meat" compared to the undertaking at Zeebrugge, and he earnestly
requested that he might command a blockship destined for the latter
place. This request was granted. Incidentally his opinion was wrong.
Subsequently, thanks to his own splendid efforts, he caused his
comparison between the two places to appear all the more erroneous by
assisting to make the blocking of Zeebrugge seem relatively simple.
The main ideas governing the preparatory work, as already stated, had
been evolved under the direction of Admiral Keyes. Many questions,
however, of a more local description remained to be decided on the
spot. The blockship officers, therefore, thoroughly investigated every
detail which bore on their duties and devised many local improvements,
especially in connection with the handling of the vessels.
They left nothing undone to ensure a successful issue of their efforts.
No other subject held any interest for them in those days. Just how to
take their ships to their allotted positions--that was their one
consideration. The question of being rescued after their work was
completed held a very secondary place. Perhaps the rescue vessels
might be able to do something towards it. Perhaps not. Anyway, that
mattered nothing in comparison with the crucial {110} point. And so
they schemed and discussed and organised and tested. And what a grand
reward they obtained for their labours!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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