The Blocking of ZeebruggeCarpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
History
The Blocking of Zeebrugge
Carpenter, Alfred Francis Blakeney
World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, British; Zeebrugge-Ostend Raids, 1918
Our aircraft had opened the ball. The booming of guns was heard quite
plainly and the glare of the flashes was distinctly visible. Zeebrugge
then joined in the game. In a little while we could make out the trail
of the "flaming onions," rushing heavenwards, hanging stationary for a
few seconds, and then slowly falling in their curiously serpentine
manner, for all the world like colossal snakes writhing in their death
agony. The firing became more intense and we were more anxious than
ever to get to work. It was obvious enough that our aircraft--the 65th
Wing of the Royal Air Force from Dunkerque--were setting about the
enemy in determined fashion. Our turn was to come shortly, according
to plan. Alas, "the best laid {147} schemes of mice and men gang aft
agley." We had stopped to disembark the surplus blockship crews--_if
they could be found_, and to slip the small craft from their towing
hawsers in readiness to penetrate the danger zone. The wind seemed to
have died away for a moment and then commenced to blow from a
_southerly_ direction.
Seldom has an admiral been faced with such a difficult situation. A
decision had to be given, and quickly. The nature of the operation
admitted of no delay. The wind at the moment was hopelessly
unfavourable for our use of artificial fog. The latter was essential.
It would mean sheer slaughter if there were no cover from the shore
batteries during the approach. On the other hand, the wind might
change again. Here was the whole expedition within a short distance of
our objectives. The major part of the passage had been completed in
spite of all the difficulties and practically without incident. The
aerial attack had commenced. The monitors were shortly to send their
messages of destruction hurtling on their way to the enemy. We had
been seen by all sorts of neutral vessels. Most of the conditions were
favourable--the wind alone was seriously against us. Another chance
might never come. He who risks nothing attains nothing. Discretion is
the better part of valour. What was it to be?
In all the pages of naval history I cannot remember having come across
any occasion where a more difficult decision had to be made. After
Teneriffe Nelson had realised his mistake of allowing impetuosity to
influence sound reasoning to the extent of attacking when the
conditions were unfavourable. Not only {148} was that first attack a
failure, but it had foredoomed the second attempt to failure also. The
Vice-Admiral avoided the same mistake--he ordered the operation to be
cancelled for that night. Much has been written of the attack which
eventually took place. References to the Nelson touch have not been
unknown. But this latter comparison, as I have shown, was curiously
inapt if intended to cover the whole direction of the enterprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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