The Blood Covenant: A Primitive Rite and its Bearings on ScriptureTrumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Religion
The Blood Covenant: A Primitive Rite and its Bearings on Scripture
Trumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Blood -- Folklore; Covenants -- Religious aspects
In the original covenant of blood-friendship, between Abraham and
the Lord, it was Abraham who gave of his blood in token of the
covenant. Now, the Lord was to give of his blood, by substitution, in
re-affirmation of that covenant, with the seed of Abraham his friend.
So the Lord commanded the choice of a lamb, “without blemish, a male of
the first year”;[480] typical in its qualities, and representative in
its selection. The blood of that lamb was to be put “on the two side
posts and on the lintel” of every house of a descendant of Abraham;
above and along side of every passer through the doorway.[481] “And the
blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are,” said
the Lord to this people: “and when I see the blood [the token of my
blood-covenant with Abraham], I will pass over you, and there shall no
plague be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.”[482]
The flesh of the chosen lamb was to be eaten by the Israelites,
reverently, as an indication of that inter-communion which the
blood-friendship rite secures; and in accordance with a common custom
of the primitive blood-covenant rite, everywhere.
To this day, as I can testify from personal observation, the Samaritans
on Mount Gerizim (where alone in all the world the passover-blood is
now shed, year by year), bring to mind the blood-covenant aspects of
this rite, by their uses of that sacred blood. The spurting life-blood
of the consecrated lambs is caught in basins, as it flows from their
cut throats; and not only are all the tents promptly marked with the
blood as a covenant-token, but every child of the covenant receives
also a blood-mark, on his forehead, between his eyes,[483] in evidence
of his relation to God in the covenant of blood-friendship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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