The Blood Covenant: A Primitive Rite and its Bearings on ScriptureTrumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Religion
The Blood Covenant: A Primitive Rite and its Bearings on Scripture
Trumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Blood -- Folklore; Covenants -- Religious aspects
It is a noteworthy fact, that among the Jews in Tunis, near the old
Phœnician settlement of Carthage, the sign of a bleeding hand is
still an honored and a sacred symbol, as if in recognition of the
covenant-bond of their brotherhood and friendship. “What struck me most
in all the houses,” says a traveler (Chevalier de Hesse-Wartegg) among
these Jews, “was the impression of an open bleeding hand, on every wall
of each floor. However white the walls, this repulsive [yet suggestive]
sign was to be seen everywhere.”
How many times, in the New Testament epistles, does the idea show
itself, of an inter-union of lives, between Christ and his disciples,
and between these disciples and each other. “We, who are many, are one
body in Christ, and severally members one of another” (Rom. 12 : 5).
“We are members of his body” (Eph. 5 : 30). “We are members one of
another” (Eph. 4 : 25). “Know ye not that your bodies are members of
Christ?” (1 Cor. 6 : 15). “Ye are the body of Christ, and severally
[are] members thereof” (1 Cor. 12 : 27).
It is in this truth of truths, concerning the possibility of an
inter-union of the human life with the divine, through a common
inter-bloodflow, that there is found a satisfying of the noblest heart
yearnings of primitive man everywhere, and of the uttermost spiritual
longings of the most advanced Christian believer, in the highest grade
of intellectual and moral enlightenment. No attainment of evolution,
or of development, has brought man’s latest soul-cry beyond the
intimations of his earliest soul-outreaching.
“Take, dearest Lord, this crushed and bleeding heart,
And lay it in thine hand, thy piercèd hand;
That thine atoning blood may mix with mine,
_Till I and my Beloved are all one_.”
FOOTNOTES:
[666] See pages 238-240, _supra_.
[667] _Speaker’s Comm._, at Exod. 24 : 8.
[668] Exod. 24 : 3-8.
[669] Heb. 9 : 20.
[670] _Speaker’s Com._, at Exod. 24 : 8.
[671] Mark 14 : 24.
[672] John 6 : 53, 54.
[673] _Principles of Sociology_, II., § 364.
[674] _Anc. Egypt._, III., 411.
[675] See pages 245 f., _supra_.
[676] _Anc. Egypt._, II., 32.
[677] Note on Lev. chap. 17.
[678] _Dictionnaire d’Archéologie Égyptienne_, s. v. “Cœur.”
[679] In substance from Castren’s _Ethnologische Vorlesungen über die
Altaischen Völker_, p. 174, as cited in Ralston’s _Russian Folk Tales_,
p. 122.
[680] From Bleek’s _Reynard the Fox in South Africa_, p. 55; as cited
_Ibid._, p. 123, note.
[681] From _Asbjornsen and Moe_, No. 36, Dasent, No. 9, p. 71, as cited
_Ibid._, p. 120.
[682] See references to Köhler’s _Orient und Occident_, II., 99-103,
_Ibid._, p. 123, note.
[683] From Khudyakof, No. 110, as cited _Ibid._, p. 124.
[684] Timæus of Locri, cited in Liddell and Scott’s _Greek Eng. Lex._,
s. v., “Hepar.” See also page 108 f., _supra_.
[685] Pollux’s _Onomasticon_, II., 4, 226.
[686] _Pilgrim. to Mec. and Med._, p. 376.
[687] See page 128, _supra_.
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