The Bloody Theatre, or Martyrs Mirror of the Defenseless Christians: who baptized only upon confession of faith, and who suffered and died for the testimony of Jesus, their savior, from the time of Christ to the year A.D. 1660Braght, Thieleman J. van (Thieleman Janszoon)
History
The Bloody Theatre, or Martyrs Mirror of the Defenseless Christians: who baptized only upon confession of faith, and who suffered and died for the testimony of Jesus, their savior, from the time of Christ to the year A.D. 1660
Braght, Thieleman J. van (Thieleman Janszoon)
Anabaptists -- Europe -- Biography; Christian martyrs -- Biography; Persecution
From this custom of presenting a plate to the candidates, that they
might put money on it, and from its abolishment, the plain inference
is, that the candidates were not little children, and that the decree
enacted concerning them, did not concern little children, for these
have neither the knowledge nor the ability to do it, or voluntarily to
omit it.
_About A. D. 370._--We are informed that about this time there taught
and wrote Optatus Milevitanus, a catechist, who, it is stated, by
virtue of his office instructed the young in the articles of the faith,
in order that after previous instruction, they might be baptized upon
their own confession. Speaking of the things that are to be observed
in and about baptism, he says: “We know that in the observance of holy
baptism there are three essentials. The first relates to the holy
Trinity, the second to the believer, and the third to the baptizer; but
they must not all be weighed in the same balance.” _Bapt. Hist., page
327, from Opt. Mil., lib. 3._
Although these words seem somewhat obscure, they nevertheless contain
enough light for us to perceive clearly, of what baptism, and of what
matter he speaks. As regards the matter of which he here treats, it
apparently is the dignity of baptism, in order to prove which, he
alleges that in baptism there are three very worthy things. Mentioning
the most worthy first, he says that it is God or the Holy Trinity. As
the second, he mentions the believer, namely, him who stands ready to
be baptized; for he is very worthy in the sight of God, since Christ
says: “He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved.” Mark 16:16.
As the third, he mentions the baptizer, namely, him who has received
so worthy an office from God. From these three worthy circumstances he
justly concludes the dignity of baptism.
From this it is as clear as sunlight, of what baptism he speaks, for
in mentioning the believer, in connection with baptism, and speaking
of him as the one to be baptized, he certainly indicates that he
does not speak of children, or of infant baptism, but of the baptism
of believers. Moreover, a little after the preceding words, he says
concerning the candidate for baptism, of whom he speaks: “He follows
the faith of the believers.”
Vicecomes (_lib. 2, cap. 4_), cites Optatus Milevitanus, and says that
in the 5th book against Parmes he expounds the words of St. Paul, 1
Cor. 3:6, on this wise: “‘I have planted, Apollos watered,’ that is: O
ye heathen, I have made you disciples of Christ; Apollos has baptized
these disciples.”
Likewise in the 2d book, 7th chapter, Vicecomes writes: “Optatus was a
catechist at Carthage.” Also, _Bapt. Hist., page 375_.
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