The Body at Work: A Treatise on the Principles of PhysiologyHill, Alex
Science
The Body at Work: A Treatise on the Principles of Physiology
Hill, Alex
Physiology
More by token, it
interferes with this admirable adjustment by which blood is distributed
to the various parts of the body in proportion to their needs. The
brain is the only organ which has any difficulty in securing all it
wants, and its claim to so much blood might be disputed. Nature has
not provided for long-continued passivity of the body associated with
strained activity of mind. When the stimulus to mental activity is not
unreasonable, most “nervous” people are apt to discover that their
brains are better supplied with blood than is good for their health.
The effect upon the distribution of blood throughout the body of
squeezing the viscera is experienced after taking a deep breath and
contracting the muscles of the abdomen. The contents of the abdomen are
compressed between the depressed diaphragm and its muscular wall.
Certain other forces co-operate with the beat of the heart in causing
blood to circulate. Two such factors are especially deserving of
attention. In the first place, the movement of blood in veins is
largely dependent upon external pressure. The veins are valved at
frequent intervals, the folds in their interior being of course
directed towards the heart. Any external force which empties a section
of a vein drives blood forward. A “good stretch” brings the lateral
pressure of contracting muscles to bear upon the walls of the veins
which lie between them, or beneath. More blood is delivered to the
heart. The exercise of standing erect in the attitude of attention,
and then slowly raising the arms until the thumbs meet above the head,
and slowly lowering them again, has a remarkable effect in quickening
the circulation—increasing the blood-supply of the brain. Changes
of posture, by relieving pressure on subcutaneous veins, removes an
impediment to the flow of blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account