The Body at Work: A Treatise on the Principles of PhysiologyHill, Alex
Science
The Body at Work: A Treatise on the Principles of Physiology
Hill, Alex
Physiology
A, The nuclei are in the core of the fibre. B, The
nuclei lie immediately beneath the sarcolemma. The
disc on the left of this fibre, and the fibril on
its right, show the two ways in which striated
muscle-fibres tend to cleave. The dark line, or
row of dots, is known as Dobie’s line, or Krause’s
membrane. The figures are severely diagrammatic.]
Striped muscle is crossed by bands, dim, bright, and dark. The sequence
is as follows: Starting with the very thin dark line, which often
appears as a row of dots, the next band is bright; then comes a dim
band about twice as broad as the bright one; then another bright
band. This sequence is repeated with extreme regularity from end to
end of the fibre. Usually the bands cross the whole breadth of the
fibre, although occasionally it is divided by longitudinal lines into
parts in which the stratification is shifted a little backwards or
forwards. A segment of a fibre comprises the substance between two
dark lines—_i.e._, two bright bands with a dim one between them. If
the muscle has been hardened in one of the fluids commonly used for
the purpose of preparing tissues for the microscope, with its two ends
fixed, say, by binding them to a piece of a match, so that it could
not shrink, a thin clear line appears crossing the middle of the dim
band. This seems to show that the fibre is not made up of single dim
discs between two bright discs, but of couples, comprising half a dim
disc and a bright disc. The thin dark lines indicate that the fibre
is divided into compartments by transverse septa, which are probably
reticulated. The appearance of a transverse line of dots, in place of
a continuous line, is due to the existence of very fine longitudinal
markings (it is unsafe to give them a name which connotes structure).
Where the longitudinal lines cross the transverse lines, the optical
effect is the appearance of a dot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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