The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armourBerners, Juliana
History
The boke of Saint Albans : $b containing treatises on hawking, hunting, and cote armour
Berners, Juliana
Falconry -- Early works to 1800; Heraldry -- Early works to 1800; Hunting -- Early works to 1800
Ther be .iiij. diuerse maner of gentilmen. Oon his a gentylman of
awncetreys: wich muste nedis be a gentilman of blode. Ther be .iij.
gentilmen of Cotearmure and not of blode Oon is a gentylman of Cotarmure
of the kynges bagge. that is to say his deuice by an herawd Igouen̄. An
other gentilman of Cotarmure is and not of blode a kyng geuyng a
lordshipp to a yoman vnder his seaƚƚ of patent to hym and to his eyrys
for euer more he may were a Cotarmure of the same lordshipp
The thride his a yoman cristenyd yif he kiƚƚ a gentylman sorsyn he may
were the sarsinys Cotarmure and noo sarsyn a sarsynis cotarmure nethir
cristennys cotarmure bi feghtyng in noo wyse Yit sum men say that a
cristen man ouercomyng a cristen man feghtyng in the list shaƚƚ bere the
cotarmure of him that is ouer comyn. Or if a souereyn kyng make of a
yoman a knyght that same knyght is a gentylman of blode by the royalte
of the kyng and of knyghthood
¶ A gentẏlman spirituall
¶ Ther is a gentylman a churle sone a preste to be made and that is a
spirituaƚƚ gentylman to god and not of blode. Butt if a gentylmannys
sone be made preste he is a gentilman both spirituaƚƚ and temperaƚƚ.
Criste was a gentilman of his moder behalue and bare cotarmure of
aunseturis. The .iiij. Euangelist berith wittenese of Cristis warkys in
the gospeƚƚ with aƚƚ thappostilles. They were Iewys and of gentylmen
come by the right lyne of that worthy ꝯqueroure Iudas machabeus bot that
by succession of tyme the kynrade feƚƚ to pouerty. after the destruccion
of Iudas Machabeus and then they feƚƚ to laboris &̄ ware calde no
gentilmen. and the .iiii. doctoris of holi chirch Seynt Ierom Ambrose
Augustyn and Gregori war gentilmen of blode and of cotarmures
¶ Also the diuisionẏs of cotarmuris be .ix. thatt is to witt .v. perfẏte
and .iiii. vnperfẏte
Ther be .ix. dyuisionis of cotarmures .v. perfite & .iiii. vnperfite.
The .v. perfite be theys. Termynaƚƚ Collateraƚƚ Abstrakte Fixaƚƚ and
Bastard.
¶ Diferens Enbordẏng
¶ Termynaƚƚ is calde in armys aƚƚ the bretheren of right lyne hethir by
fadre or by modre may bere the right heyris cotarmure with a differens
calde Enbordyng
¶ Dẏferans Iemews
¶ Collateraƚƚ is calde in armys the sonnys of the bretheren of the right
heyre beryng the cotarmuris of theyr faderis with a dyfferans Iemews
¶ Diferens molet
¶ Fixaƚƚ in armys is calde the thirde degre by the rightlyne from the
right heyre by line male. thay may bere there faderis cote armure with a
differans molet
Diferans countertreuis
¶ The bastarde of fixaƚƚ shaƚƚ bere his faderis cotarmure counturtreuys.
that is to say what so euer he berith in his felde he shaƚƚ bere in the
colowris dyuerse and no more
How ther be .iiii. cotarmurẏs imperfite and be borẏn wẏth owte diferans
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