The bombardier, and pocket gunnerAdye, Ralph Willett
History
The bombardier, and pocket gunner
Adye, Ralph Willett
Artillery -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Artillery drill and tactics
5. _Covering Fascines_—are used to form the tops of magazines or saps.
They ought therefore to be composed of the strongest branches, with the
addition of a few poles, that they may bear a considerable weight.
6. _Sap Faggots_—3 feet long, 8 inches thick.
_Attentions in making Fascines_—The bands must be from 10 to 12 inches
asunder, of birch, hazle, or other pliant wood, well twisted. The
fascines must be drawn close with a choke rope, previous to being tied.
In laying the wood to form the fascines, the shortest and smallest
pieces should be laid inside. Three men are usually employed at each
trestle, with two to collect the stuff.
In general a saucisson of 18 feet may be finished at each trestle in
half an hour.
Birch and fir are the bell woods for this work.
Fascines are sometimes bent so as to coincide with the angles of the
battery. The Prussians double some of the fascine stuff, so as to make
a loop at the end of the fascine, which being laid over one another at
the corners, and a stake driven through the loops, are very strong.
_FIRE SHIP._—_Proportion of combustible Stores for a Fire Ship of 150
Tons._
Nᵒ.
Fire barrels, filled with composition 8
Iron chambers, to blow open the ports 12
Composition for priming, barrels 3½
Quick, match, ” 1
Curtains, dipped 48
Reeds, long, single dipped 150
” short, { double dipped 75
{ single dipped 75
Bavins, single dipped 250
The fire barrels are about 2 feet 4 inches high, and 1 foot 6 inches
diameter. Each barrel must have four holes of about 6 inches square
cut in its sides; and these holes must have a square piece of canvass
nailed over them quite close. They are then filled with the same
composition as for carcasses, and 4 plugs of about 1 inch diameter and
3 inches long, and well greased, are thrust into the top, and then left
to dry. When dry, these plugs are taken out, and the holes driven with
fuze composition, and quick match at the top; which goes from one hole
to the other: after this the top is smeared over with mealed powder
mixt up with spirits of wine. When dry again, a sheet or two of brown
paper is laid over the top, and then one of the canvass covers, which
is made secure by the upper hoop of the barrel.
_Composition for dipping Reeds, Bavins, and Curtains._
lbs.
Rosin 120
Coarse sulphur 90
Swedish pitch 60
Tallow 6
Mealed powder 12
This proportion will dip about 100 reeds and 25 bavins.
Each curtain contains 1 square yard of barras.
Each cover for fire barrels 1 do. of sacking.
Immediately that the curtains, covers, &c. are dipped, they are to be
strewed over with fine brimstone, before the composition grows cold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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