The Bombay City Police: A Historical Sketch, 1672-1916Edwardes, S. M. (Stephen Meredyth)
History
The Bombay City Police: A Historical Sketch, 1672-1916
Edwardes, S. M. (Stephen Meredyth)
Crime -- India -- Mumbai; Police -- India -- Mumbai
The process of clearing Bombay of hostile aliens of both sexes was
finally completed in 1915. Among them were six ladies, a few children,
one or two Jesuit priests, and eighteen prostitutes, who were sent to
Calcutta for repatriation to Holland by the S. S. _Golconda_. This
party left Bombay by special train, the respectable women and children
being placed in the front carriages, the priests and the police-escort
in the centre, and the unfortunate denizens of the brothels in the
rear-compartments. The moment of departure was enlivened by a gentleman,
belonging to the priestly class of a well-known community, who had
been keeping one of the Austrian harlots. He came to see the lady off
and burst into floods of tears and loud groans, as the train steamed
out of the station. One of the most ticklish duties entrusted to the
police occurred during the Muharram of 1915. A regiment composed of
north-country Muhammadans was on the point of embarking for Mesopotamia,
when one of the men murdered their English major. He was court-martialled
without delay and sentenced to be hanged; and the military authorities,
who handed him over to the police pending his execution, were very
anxious that his punishment should be witnessed by the rest of the
regiment. There was a general undercurrent of unrest at the time in the
Muhammadan quarter, owing to sympathy with Turkey, and the Muharram
festival was in progress. Any undue publicity given to the execution, and
the overt movement of troops through the City, might have brought about
an outbreak. Arrangements were therefore made by the Police to hang the
culprit at the Byculla jail before daybreak and to march the regiment to
the spot by a circuitous route, with a British regiment in attendance to
prevent any attempt at mutiny. The execution was carried out without a
hitch, and the regiment was back at its temporary quarters in the docks
before the City was properly awake.
In conclusion it may be added that the whole police force, and the
clerical staff of the Commissioner, subscribed one day’s pay apiece to
the Bombay Presidency Branch of the Imperial War Relief Fund. This sum
was augmented to a total of Rs. 15,000 by subscriptions received by the
Commissioner from a motley assortment of local characters, among whom may
be mentioned the leading Hindu dancing-girls, the Sadhus and Bairagis in
Bai Jankibai’s _dharamshala_, the local Pathans working in the Docks, the
Sidis or African Muhammadans, the Persian Zoroastrians or Iranis, who
are mostly tea-shop keepers, and a Parsi amateur theatrical company. It
says something for the good relations subsisting between the police and
the general public that classes such as these voluntarily offered their
contributions as soon as the general appeal for funds was issued under
the auspices of Lord Willingdon, the Governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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