Avril, P., artist, 138 Ayres, J., calligraphist, 118 Ayrton’s _Voyage Round Great Britain_, 131 Aze, line engraver, 122. B. “B” capital in Mainz Psalter, 103 Babylonian cylinders and bricks, 85 Backing, the, of books, 43 Backs, flat and rounded, 42 Bacon, F., line engraver, 121 Badier, F., bookbinder, 239 Bagford, J., author, 190, 222 Baily, J., aquatint engraver, 131 Baker, R. J., line engraver, 121 Baldwin II., King of Jerusalem, 53 Bamler, J., publisher, 115 Bands of bindings, 36, 44 Bank note of Chinese paper, 1368 ... 64 Barber’s poles, 16 Bark books, 29 Bartholomaeus’ _De proprietatibus rerum_, 66 Bartolozzi, F., etcher, 125 Baskerville, J., printer, 99 Bateman, John and Abraham, binders, 217 Battas of Sumatra and symbolic messages, 10 Battledores, 166 Bauzonnet, bookbinder, 242 Bedford, F., bookbinder, 231 Beneworth, wood engraver, 116 Bennett, W. F., aquatint engraver, 130 Bernes, Dame Juliana’s, _Book of St. Albans_, 110 Berthelet, T., printer and binder, 110, 213 Bertonnier, line engraver, 123 Best, A., wood engraver, 114 Bettini’s _Monte Santo di Deo_, 119 Bewick, T., wood engraver, 108, 110 _Biblia Pauperum_, 90 Blaew, W. J., mechanician, 94 Blake, W., artist, 109, 124 Blanchard, P., lithographer, 135 Blazes on trees, 9 Blind tooling on bindings, 182 Bloc, bookbinder, 192 Block books, 89 Boards of books, 41 Bollcaert, bookbinder, 192 Bone, markings on, 1, 9 Book edges, 143 Bosse, A., etcher, 125 Bosse, L., line engraver, 122 Bosses on mediæval books, 45 Boule, A., bookbinder, 192 Boydell, publisher, 129 Boydell’s _Picturesque Scenery in Norway_, 130 Boyet, L. A., bookbinder, 240 Brandard, R., line engraver, 121 Brant’s _Narrenschiff_, 115 Brevière, H. L., wood engraver, 114 Brim stocks, 7 “Britannia” watermark, 71 Buck, Thomas and John, printers and binders, 154, 220 Buckingham, Marquis of, 189 Buckram bindings, 156 “Bull’s Head” watermark, 69 Burgkmeier, H., artist, 116 Burne-Jones, Sir E., artist, 113 Bylaert, J., artist, 125 _Byrthe of Mankind_, 119 Byzantine bindings, 46 ” diptychs, 22 C. Calf leather, 171 Callot, etcher, 125 Cambridge bindings, 191 Cameo stamps, 208 “Canevari” stamps, 208 Canvas bindings, 151 Capé, bookbinder, 242 “Caractères de civilité,” 97 Cardinal’s hat, 12 Carolingian Minuscules, 20 Cartwright, T., aquatint engraver, 131 Caslon, W., printer, 99 Casting of type, the, 92 Cathach, of the O’Donnells, the, 50 Cattermole, artist, 132, 134 Caxton’s bindings, 189 ” _Fifteen Oes_, 106 ” _Myrrour of the Worlde_, 108, 109 Cecil, Lord Burleigh’s, book stamp, 216 Cecil, line engraver, 120 Cellarius’ _Album Amicorum_, 158 Cellulose used in paper, 79 “Chain” lines on paper, 73 Chained books, 163