The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and FertilizerCoburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
History
The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and Fertilizer
Coburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
Alfalfa
“I always am cautious when we first turn the cattle on alfalfa, seeing
to it that they have a good fill on something else beforehand, and hold
them at first on some part of the field where the mixed grasses are the
thickest, so they can graze there first. In twenty minutes they will be
safe to go where they wish, and may be allowed to run at will
thereafter. I find, however, that on the clear alfalfa meadows there is
almost no danger from bloat after the plants have begun to bloom. I
usually have some hay stacked in the pastures, that the cattle may run
to. I have, however, pastured alfalfa in all stages where there would be
perhaps twenty acres of alfalfa in one place, and some prairie grass
and also tame grasses in the same enclosure, and had no bloat. This has
been, too, sometimes in May and June, when showers were frequent and the
alfalfa most succulent. It would seem that the cattle will take care of
themselves if they have a good chance. I usually superintend these
changes personally, and see that all conditions are right.
“I find we get almost as much hay from the mixed fields as from the
exclusively alfalfa meadows, and the fall aftermath is much better. The
theory that alfalfa will not flourish with the other grasses is wrong.
My favorite meadows contain a mixture of this kind, including some red
clover, and I have cut four good crops of hay from them this season,
after pasturing moderately from March 15 to May 1. I always get the
stock horses and mules on pasture by March 15, and the cattle about
April 1, and move them to wild grass prairie pasture about May 1, except
a few that we will keep on the meadows all season. These we change from
one field to another when the alfalfa becomes tall enough to be trampled
down or damaged.
“If my object was only to raise hay for market, I would sow the alfalfa
alone and keep the stock off altogether, but for my purpose I prefer a
mixture. By doing my way I never miss a good stand, and the mixture
keeps down the foxtail and crab grass. I have been sowing this mixture
for about fifteen years, and have over 300 acres.”
Mr. J. F. Stodder of Cowley county, Kansas, a prominent breeder of pure
bred cattle, makes this statement to the author, which is simply further
testimony that a mixture of other grasses with alfalfa intended for
grazing greatly diminishes, if it does not entirely eliminate, the risk
and dangers of bloat:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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