The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and FertilizerCoburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
History
The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and Fertilizer
Coburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
Alfalfa
8. The annual beef product per acre was largest from the early cuttings,
not only in the general average but in each separate season’s test, and
that from the late cuttings was smallest, the proportional products
standing as follows: early cutting, 100; medium, 79¹⁄₂; and late, 69¹⁄₂.
9. Taking all points of comparison into consideration, both separately
and collectively, including everything that pertains to the largest
yield and the highest feeding value, the tests favor cutting alfalfa for
cattle feeding when the first blooms appear.
CROP COMPARISONS
10. The first crop gave the largest yield in each of the five tests and
in fourteen out of the fifteen cuttings, while the third crop gave the
lowest for every test and in every cutting but one. The average acre
yields for the five years, including all cuttings, stand in the
following relation: first crop, 100; second, 78; and third, 39; for the
early cuttings alone, first crop, 100; second, 83; and third, 66.
11. In the average composition of all cuttings for three years, the
nutrients of the three crops vary but little. The second has slightly
the highest per cent of protein and fiber; and the third the most fat
and nitrogen-free extract.
12. The third crop has the largest proportion of leaves to stems; but
the per cent of protein in the leaves is highest in the second crop; and
next highest in the first. The leaves of the first crop contain the most
fat and of the second, the least.
13. The third crop produced a higher average rate of gain in the feeding
tests than the first or second and also higher than any of the separate
cuttings. The amount eaten daily was also highest of all, but the dry
matter and digestible matter for a pound of gain were the lowest. In a
pound per pound comparison the gains stood as follows: first crop, 100;
second, 81; and third, 126; dry matter for a pound of gain, first crop,
100; second, 115; and third, 69.
14. The beef product per acre, taking the average result of all cuttings
for the five years, was very much the highest for the first crop and
decidedly the lowest for the third, standing as follows: first crop,
100; second, 61; and third, 45. But taking the early cuttings alone they
stand, first crop, 100; second, 80; and third, 69.
15. Pound for pound, taken as a whole, the results show the highest
feeding value for the third crop and the lowest for the second.
16. The average annual beef product from early cut alfalfa was 705.61
pounds per acre; it required 9575 pounds of timothy to produce an equal
weight; 11,967 pounds of red clover, and 10,083 pounds of shredded corn
fodder.
Prof. John A. Widtsoe at the Utah station (Bul. No. 48) made a study of
the nutrients of the alfalfa crop, and some of the facts gathered are
given in the following table:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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