The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and FertilizerCoburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
History
The Book of Alfalfa: History, Cultivation and Merits: Its Uses as a Forage and Fertilizer
Coburn, F. D. (Foster Dwight)
Alfalfa
-------------------+------------+--------+--------
| Total Yield| Dry | Total
|Green Forage| Matter | Protein
| per acre |per acre|per acre
-------------------+------------+--------+--------
| _Pounds_ |_Pounds_|_Pounds_
Alfalfa | 36,540 | 8,258 | 2,214
Corn (entire plant)| 24,000 | 5,040 | 408
Red clover | 14,000 | 4,088 | 616
Barnyard millet | 16,000 | 4,000 | 384
Crimson clover | 14,000 | 2,674 | 434
Cowpeas | 16,000 | 2,624 | 384
Oats and peas | 14,000 | 2,107 | 363
-------------------+------------+--------+--------
| Dry | Total
| Matter | Protein
--------------------------------+--------+--------
|_Pounds_|_Pounds_
1 ton alfalfa hay contains | 1,809 | 265
1 „ red clover hay contains | 1,694 | 246
1 „ oats and peas contains | 1,375 | 175
1 „ timothy contains | 1,736 | 118
1 „ wheat bran contains | 1,762 | 308
1 „ wheat middlings contains | 1,758 | 312
1 „ rye bran contains | 1,768 | 294
1 „ oats contains | 1,780 | 236
1 „ rice meal contains | 1,796 | 240
1 „ buckwheat bran contains | 1,790 | 248
--------------------------------+--------+--------
At the Colorado station (Bul. No. 26) Prof. W. W. Cooke compared an acre
of dent (Golden Beauty) corn, planted May 16 and harvested September 21,
with returns from an acre of alfalfa on an adjoining plat, three years
seeded. The corn crop was a fair one, and including ears and stalks
weighed 15,500 pounds, containing 35.62 per cent or 5539 pounds of dry
matter. The alfalfa yielded three cuttings of hay weighing respectively
4600, 3350 and 3250 pounds, or 5.6 tons, containing 10,304 pounds of dry
matter. But, as Professor Cooke says, this is not quite a fair
comparison, for a pound of dry matter from the corn crop is more
digestible and has a higher feeding value than an equal amount from the
alfalfa. The corn crop contained 3605 pounds of digestible feeding
material, while the alfalfa crop contained 5611 pounds, or a little more
than half as much again. The corn crop per acre in feeding value was
equivalent to three and a half tons of alfalfa hay.
The total digestible nutrients of the two crops are presented in the
following table:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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