_Antilope chickara_, =Hardw.= Trans. Linn. Soc. xiv. p. 520, pls. xv. (♂), xvi. (♀) (1825); =Hills=, op. cit. xv. p. 501, pl. xix. (♂) (1827); =Less.= Man. Mamm. p. 381 (1827); =Fisch.= Syn. Mamm. p. 471 (1829); =Hodgs.= J. A. S. B. i. p. 346 (1832); =id.= P. Z. S. 1834, p. 99; =Kaup=, Thierr. i. p. 179 (1835); =Less.= H. N. Mamm. (Compl. Buff.) x. p. 292 (1836); =Schinz=, Syn. Mamm. ii. p. 424 (1845). _Tetracerus chickara_, =Hodgs.= J. A. S. B. x. pt. 2, p. 913 (1841). _Tetraceros chickara_, =Jard.= Nat. Libr. (1) vii. p. 224 (1842); =Blyth=, J. A. S. B. xi. p. 451. “_Tetraceros striaticornis_, Leach,” =Brookes=, Cat. Mus. p. 64 (1828); =Gray=, Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 68 (1852), _et auct. al._ _Biche des Mariannes_, _Cervus latipes_, =F. Cuv.= H. N. Mamm. fol. iv. livr. lxv. (animal, ♀) (1832); _apud_ =Sund.= Pecora, K. Vet.-Ak. Hand-l. 1844, p. 189 (1846). _Cervus (Styloceros) latipes_, =Less.= N. Tabl. R. A., Mamm. p. 174 (1842). _Antilope tetracornis_, =Hodgs.= J. A. S. B. iv. p. 525 (1835), v. p. 242 (1836). _Tetraceros chickara_, _quadricornis_, _iodes_, and _paccerois_, =Hodgs.= Calc. Journ. N. H. viii. pp. 89, 90, pl. iv. (animals & skulls) (1847). Subspecies T. Q. SUBQUADRICORNUTUS. _Antilope sub-4-cornutus_, =Elliot=, Madr. Journ. x. p. 225, pl. iv. fig. 2 (head) (1839) (Dharwar, S. Bombay). _Tetraceros subquadricornutus_, =Hodgs.= Calc. Journ. N. H. viii. p. 89 (1847); =Gray=, Knowsl. Men. p. 7 (1850); =id.= P. Z. S. 1850, p. 117; =id.= Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 70 (1852); =Gerr.= Cat. Bones Mamm. B. M. p. 235 (1862); =Fitz.= SB. Wien, lix. pt. 1, p. 170 (1869); =Gray=, Cat. Rum. B. M. p. 19 (1872); =id.= Hand-1. Rum. B. M. p. 89 (1873); =Scl.= P. Z. S. 1875, p. 527; =Garrod=, P. Z. S. 1877, p. 4 (anatomy); =Scl=. List An. Z. S. (8) p. 148 (1883). _Tetraceros subquadricornis_, =Gray=, List Mamm. B. M. p. 159 (1843); =Turner=, P. Z. S. 1850, p. 170. VERNACULAR NAMES:--_Chousingha_, _Chouka_, or _Doda_, Hindi; _Benkra_ or _Bekra_, Mahratti; _Bhokra_, _Phokra_, Guzerati; _Bhirki_ at Saugor; _Bhir_, Gond; _Bhirul_, Bheel; _Kotari_ in Chutia Nagpur; _Kurus_, Gonds of Bastar; _Konda-gori_, Telugu; _Kond-guri_, _Kaulla-kuri_, Canarese; _Jangli Bakri_ in the Deccan (_Blanford_). The Southern Indian names may be taken as referring to subsp. _subquadricornutus_. Height at withers about 25 inches. General colour dull rufous brown, whitish below, the line of demarcation on both sides not sharply defined. Muzzle, outer side of ears, and a line down the front of the limbs blackish brown. Outer sides of fetlocks whitish. Skull and horns as described above (p. 213). Dimensions of an adult male skull: basal length 6·5 inches, greatest breadth 3·2, muzzle to orbit 3·65.