The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 1 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
_Antilope grisea_, =Bodd.= Elench. Anim. p. 139 (1785).
_Capra scripta_, =Thunb.= Resa, ii. p. 50 (1789); Engl. Transl.
ii. p. 44 (1793) (_nec_ _Antilope scripta_, Pall.).
_Antilope maculata_, =Thunb.= Mém. Ac. Pétersb. iii. p. 315
(1811).
_Cerophorus (Gazella) pygarga_, =Blainv.= Bull. Soc. Philom.
1816, p. 75.
_Cemas pygargus_, =Oken=, Lehrb. Naturgesch. iii. pt. 2, p. 738
(1816).
_Antilope personata_, =Woods=, Zool. Journ. v. p. 2 (1835)
(young).
_Gazella pygarga_, =Harr.= Wild Anim. S. Afr. (fol.) pl. xvii.
(animal) (1840); =Gray=, List Mamm. B. M. p. 161 (1843).
_Damalis pygarga_, =Gray=, Ann. Mag. N. H. (1) xviii. p. 233
(1846); =id.= List Ost. B. M. p. 59 (1847); =id.= P. Z. S. 1850,
p. 141; =id.= Knowsl. Men. p. 21, pl. xx. fig. 3 (young), pl.
xxii. figs. 2 & 3 (adult) (1850); =id.= Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 127
(1852); =Layard=, Cat. S. Afr. Mus. p. 77 (1861); =Gerr.= Cat.
Bones Mamm. B. M. p. 244 (1862); =Fitz.= SB. Wien, lix. pt.
1, p. 181 (1869); =Layard=, P. Z. S. 1871, p. 625, footnote
(scarcity); =Gray=, Cat. Rum. B. M. p. 45, pl. iii. fig. 6
(skull) (1872); =id.= Hand-l. Rum. B. M. p. 116 (1873); =Jent.=
Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, ix.) p. 140 (1887); =id.=
Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (op. cit. xi.) p. 171 (1892); =Nicolls &
Egl.= Sportsm. S. Afr. p. 32, pl. vii. fig. 27 (head) (1892).
_Bubalis pygarga_, =Sund.= Pecora, K. Vet.-Ak. Hand-l. 1844,
p. 209 (1846); =id.= ibid. Hornschuch’s Transl., Arch. Skand.
Beitr. ii. p. 159; Reprint, p. 84 (1848); =Temm.= Esq. Zool.
Guin. p. 195 (1852); =Brehm=, Thierl. iii. p. 217 (1880);
=Ward=, Horn Meas. p. 69 (1892); =Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs, p. 202
(1893).
_Alcelaphus pygargus_, =Scl.= List Anim. Z. S. (8) p. 150
(1883); =Flow. & Gars.= Cat. Ost. Coll. Surg. p. 273 (1884);
=Bryden=, Kloof and Karroo, p. 295 (1889); Flow. & Lyd. Mamm. p.
335 (1891).
_White-faced Antelope_, =Penn.= Hist. of Quad. i. p. 82.
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Bontebok_ of Dutch and English colonists.
Height at withers about 40 inches. Ground-colour of body, as seen on
the anterior half of the back, rufous fawn. Crown, sides of face and
neck, flanks, thighs, and the anterior half of the rump darkened nearly
or quite to black, which colour also runs down the limbs to the knee
and hock, where it passes as a dark ring right round the limbs. Face
with a large strongly contrasted blaze of pure white, which covers the
whole breadth of its upper surface on the muzzle, but is much narrower
above the eyes, where it runs up to the bases of the horns. In the
young the facial blaze is simply brown. Posterior half of rump, base of
tail, belly, and lower limbs also white. Terminal half of tail, which
reaches just to the hock, black-crested.
Hairs of face reversed upwards to horns. No glandular suborbital
brushes.
Skull narrow and lightly built, its measurements about as in the next
species.
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