The book of antelopes, vol. 2 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 2 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
The Rhébok seems to be impatient of captivity and is very seldom
brought to Europe alive. The register of the Zoological Society of
London contains the record of only four examples as received, two of
which were transmitted by Sir George Grey from the Cape in 1861. These
were both females; but a male was presented by Mr. E. R. Wodehouse in
1863, and a female was obtained by purchase in 1864. During his many
visits to the continental menageries, Sclater does not recollect to
have observed a single individual of this Antelope. Besides a stuffed
pair of adults of this species in the Gallery of the British Museum,
from the male of which our drawing of the head (fig. 44, p. 193) has
been taken, there are a skin and several skulls from the Burchell
and other collections. But fresh specimens of this Antelope would be
desirable acquisitions.
Our coloured Plate (no. XLVI.) represents both sexes of this beautiful
Antelope, giving special prominence to the long ears, one of its most
remarkable features. It has been put upon the stone by Mr. Smit from
an original sketch by Mr. Wolf, which Sir Douglas Brooke has kindly
allowed us to examine. But we regret to say that we have no information
as to the exact individuals from which these figures were taken.
_February, 1897._
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Besides the normally coloured specimens of Steinbok and Grysbok
found so commonly in various parts of the Cape Colony, there
occasionally occur pale-coloured, more or less albino, examples to
which the names “Bleekbok” and “Vlackte-Steenbok” have been applied by
the Dutch.
On such albinistic individuals the following synonymy rests, but
whether the names really belong to the Steinbok or to the Grysbok, or
some to one and some to the other, it is quite impossible and of little
importance now to determine:--
_Antilope tragulus pallida_, =Licht.= Mag. nat. Freund. vi. p.
177 (1814); =Forst.= Descr. Anim. p. 376 (1844).
_Antilope pallida_, =H. Sm.= Griff. An. K. iv. p. 251, v. p. 342
(1827).
_Antilope pediotragus_, =Afzel.= N. Act. Ups. vii. pp. 260 & 264
(1815); =Goldf.= Schr. Säug. v. p. 1236 (1818); =Smuts=, En.
Mamm. Cap. p. 84 (1832); =Gerv.= Dict. Sci. Nat. Supp. i. p. 262
(1840); =Less.= N. Tabl. R. A., Mamm. p. 177 (1842).
_Tragulus pediotragus_, =A. Sm.= S. Afr. Quart. J. ii. p. 213
(1834).
_Antilope rufescens_, =H. Sm.= Griff. An. K. iv. p. 249, v.
p. 341 (1827); =Less.= N. TabL R. A., Mamm. p. 177 (1842);
=Schinz=, Syn. Mamm. ii. p. 412 (1845).
_Calotragus melanotis pallida_, =Gray=, Knowsl. Men. p. 7
(1850); =id.= Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 72 (1852).
_Calotragus rufescens_, =Temm.= Esq. Zool. Guin. p. 192 (1853).
_Pediotragus rufescens_, =Jent.= Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (Mus.
Pays-Bas, xi.) p. 165 (1892).
[2] Nauwkeurige Beschryving van de Guinese Goud-Tand en Slave-Kust.
Door Willem Bosman. Utrecht, 1704.
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