The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
The only other specimens of the Muscat Gazelle ever received in Europe,
so far as we know, are five examples in the British Museum, presented
to that Institution by Dr. A. S. G. Jayakar, of whose many and valuable
contributions to science we have already spoken[14]. Among the several
consignments of the Mammals of Oman sent home by Dr. Jayakar, of which
Thomas has given an account in the Zoological Society’s ‘Proceedings’
for 1894, were five examples of this Gazelle collected in 1892 and
1893 in several localities in Oman--Khode and Barkah-al-moze, and in
Sharkeeyeh, the eastern part of that country. These specimens agree
very closely with the type of the species as described by Sir Victor
Brooke, which is also in the National Collection.
Our figures of both sexes of this Gazelle (Plate LXV.) have been
prepared by Mr. Smit from the specimens in the British Museum.
_May,_ 1898.
[Illustration:
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES, PL. LXVI.
_Wolf del. J. Smit lith._ _Hanhart imp._
Heuglin’s Gazelle.
GAZELLA TILONURA.
_Published by R.H.Porter._]
96. HEUGLIN’S GAZELLE.
GAZELLA TILONURA (HEUGL.).
[PLATE LXVI.]
_Antilope melanura_, =Heugl.= Ant. u. Büff. N.O.-Afr. (N. Act.
Leop. xxx. pt. 2) p. 6 (1863) (_nec_ Bechstein, 1799).
_Gazella melanura_, =Fitz=, SB. Wien, lix. pt. 1, p. 159 (1869).
_Antilope tilonura_, =Heugl.= Reise Weiss. Nil, p. 315 (1869);
=id.= Reise N.O.-Afr. ii. p. 101 (1877).
_Gazella tilonura_, =Ward=, Horn Meas. (1) p. 126 (1892), (2) p.
170 (1896); =Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs, p. 233 (1893).
_Gazella lævipes_, =Brooke=, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 541 (_nec_ Sund.).
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Tel-badu_ in Tigré (_Heuglin_).
Height at withers about 27 inches. General colour deep sandy. Central
facial band but little more rufous than the back; no black patch on
muzzle. Light facial streak scarcely or not perceptible on sides of
muzzle; the area round the eye dull whitish, not sharply defined. Back
of ears scarcely lighter than nape. Light lateral band present, not
strongly defined. Dark lateral band black, strongly marked, though
narrower than in _G. thomsoni_; a sandy line present between it
and the white of the belly. No dark pygal band. Tail sandy at base, the
remainder black. Knee-brushes present, dark sandy.
Horns not, or little, longer than the head, lyrate, parallel at base,
curving outwards above and then abruptly twisted inwards towards each
other at the tip, the ends each forming a sharp hook, similar to that
found in _G. soemmerringi_, but even more strongly bent inwards.
_Hab._ Bogosland, North-east Africa.
[Illustration:
Fig. 71. Fig. 72.
Heads of Heuglin’s Gazelle, ♂ & ♀.
(From specimens in B. M.)]
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