The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“We found here (on the Bur Dab range) an old man living entirely
alone, subsisting on gum and snared game. He was very clever
at catching ‘Gerenok,’ or Waller’s Gazelle, by means of a cord
made of the fibre of the ‘hig’ aloe. At one end of the cord a
running noose, 6 inches in diameter, was laid round the rim of a
cup-shaped hole scooped in the ground, and supported by a series
of small pegs. Near the noose was attached a fine but strong
thread, the other end of which was fastened to a springy branch
of a tree bent down for the purpose. The noose was prevented
from being dragged out of the hole by two pieces of wood laid
crosswise. The loose end of the cord was either tied to an
adjacent tree or pegged firmly to the ground, and all traces of
the trap neatly covered with leaves and sand. The Gazelle is, of
course, caught by the leg, and once the noose is drawn tightly
round above the hoof there is no escape; but it must need large
experience of the haunts of the game to know where to set these
gins. The old man had thirty or forty constantly set, and said
he got a Gazelle once every four or five days.”
Mr. Alfred Pease has kindly summarized his field-notes on the Gerenuk
in the following paragraphs:--
“The Gerenuk is the commonest and most evenly distributed of all
the Somali Antelopes, if we exclude the little Dik-diks, but it
is by no means the least interesting. It is as peculiar as it
is beautiful. At rest it is graceful, when running grotesque,
and when feeding most curious in its pose. But its colouring
of red and purple-grey, its reach of view, and its motions all
wonderfully facilitate its power of escaping observation. At
300 yards I have often had my eye on them feeding, unable almost
to distinguish them from their likeness to stems of trees and
dead thorn. They are tree-feeders, and their length of leg,
body, and giraffe-like necks enable them to crop the leaves
from bush-trees at a great height from the ground. When thus
occupied in browsing they are often absolutely vertical, and for
minutes together motionless, save for the lips and head, which
are buried in the foliage. The male alone carries horns, varying
in length and circumference, which reach, in fine specimens,
15½ inches measured along the curve. The female is smaller and
slighter than the male. On being disturbed they often remain so
motionless that it is difficult to detect them in the bush, and
when they make off they do so very quickly, and are immediately
transformed from tall elegant animals with heads proudly carried
to clumsy crouching fugitives with outstretched heads and necks.
I have noticed when in flight they generally take a line more
or less parallel to the hunter, as if they did not consider it
safe to lose all knowledge of their pursuer’s whereabouts in
the bush. With this object apparently they will usually keep
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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