The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
The series of specimens of this species in the British Museum comprises
a skull from near Ispahan in Persia, presented by Dr. W. T. Blanford,
F.R.S.; a head-skin and some horns from Gulran and Galicha, on the
Afghan frontier, collected by Dr. Aitchison during the Afghan Boundary
Commission; and some skins and skulls from the Saiar Mountains, Altai,
presented by Mr. St. George Littledale. There are likewise a skin
from the River Aksu, in Chinese Turkestan, presented by Major C. S.
Cumberland, and several fine skulls and pairs of horns from the plains
of Yarkand, obtained by the late Mr. Dalgleish, and presented to the
Museum by Mr. A. C. Hume, C.B. All these last-named specimens represent
the Yarkand subspecies, _Gazella subgutturosa yarkandensis_.
_January,_ 1898.
[Illustration:
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES, PL. LVI.
_J. Smit del. et lith_. _Hanhart imp_.
The Marica Gazelle.
GAZELLA MARICA.
_Published by R. H. Porter._]
86. THE MARICA GAZELLE.
GAZELLA MARICA, THOS.
[PLATE LVI.]
_Gazella bennetti_, =Scl.= List Vert. An. Z. S. 1896, p. 155,
ex. _f._ (_err._).
_Gazella marica_, =Thos.= Ann. Mag. N. H. (6) xix. p. 162 (1897).
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Reem_ of Arabs of Nejd (_Jayakar_).
Closely allied to _G. subgutturosa_, with which it shares the
substitution of white for the dark colour of the central facial band,
the general plan of coloration, and the curvature of the horns. Size,
however, very markedly smaller. General colour pale fawn. Facial
markings almost obsolete; when distinguishable they are only of the
general body-colour and very slightly defined from the paler bands
between them. Ears long, their backs whitish fawn. Pale lateral
band scarcely visible; dark lateral band and pygal band pale brown,
little marked, scarcely darker than the dorsal colour. Limbs whitish
throughout; distinct knee-tufts present.
Skull and horns, so far as the male is concerned, very much as in _G.
subgutturosa_, although much smaller. Basal length of skull (in an
old male) 6·1 inches, greatest breadth 3·15, muzzle to orbit 3·45.
_Female._ Similar, but horns only from 3 to 5 inches in length,
slender, straight or slightly curved.
_Hab._ Arabian Desert, from Nejd in Central Arabia to
Western Oman.
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