The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
But, as we are informed in the valuable papers on the Mammals of
Asia Minor published by Messrs. Danford and Alston in the Zoological
Society’s ‘Proceedings’ for 1877 and 1880, the Dorcas Gazelle ranges
far north of Syria. Danford states that it is “not uncommon” on the
plain of Tchukurova and about Tarsus and Adana in the south-east of
Asia Minor, and that it is “common” in the wooded valley of the Pyramus
on the plain of Bazardjik and extends thence into the stony wooded
uplands on the right bank of the Northern Euphrates.
When taken young, the Dorcas Gazelle is easily tamed and becomes very
docile and affectionate. It is frequently kept in captivity by the
Arabs and thus passes into the hands of Europeans who visit the East.
As will be seen by reference to the Zoological Society’s List of
Animals, specimens of this species reach the Gardens every year. But
they cannot be said to thrive in the climate of England, where they
miss the bright sun and dry air of their native deserts, and seldom
produce young.
The series of examples of this Gazelle in the National Collection is
by no means a full one, and wild-killed examples with ascertained
localities from different parts of its range are much wanted. At the
present time, besides a number of old specimens without localities,
there are only in the collection an adult male from Biskra in
Algeria presented by Sir Edmund Loder, a pair of skins from the same
place presented by Messrs. Rowland Ward and Co., and a skull from
Egypt presented by the late Sir Gardner Wilkinson. The accompanying
illustration (fig. 57) gives a front view of a good head of this
Gazelle prepared by Mr. Smit from these specimens.
_January,_ 1898.
[Illustration: Fig. 57.
Head of the Dorcas Gazelle, ♂.
(From specimens in the British Museum.)]
[Illustration:
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES, PL. LVIII.
_J. Smit del. et lith._ _Hanhart imp._
The Edmi Gazelle.
GAZELLA CUVIERI.
_Published by R H Porter._]
88. THE EDMI GAZELLE.
GAZELLA CUVIERI (OGILBY).
[PLATE LVIII.]
_Kevel gris_, =F. Cuv.= H. N. Mamm. (fol.) iii. livr. lvii.
(1827), and iv. livr. lxix. (1833).
_Antilope cuvieri_, =Og.= P. Z. S. 1840, p. 34 (Mogador);
=Schinz=, Syn. Mamm. ii. p. 399 (1845); =id.= Mon. Antil. pl. 2
a (1848); =Fraser=, Zool. Typ. pl. xvii. (1849).
_Gazella cuvieri_, =Gray=, Hand-l. Rum. B. M. p. 107 (1873);
=Brooke=, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 542; =Scl.= List Vert. An. Z. S. (8)
p. 140 (1883), (9) p. 154; =Ward=, Horn Meas. (1) p. 126 (1892),
(2) p. 168 (1896); =Lyd.= Horns and Hoofs, p. 233 (1893);
=Thos.= P. Z. S. 1894, p. 467; =Pease=, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 814;
=Whitaker=, P. Z. S. 1896, p. 815.
_Gazella dorcas_, var. 3, =Gray=, Cat. Ung. B. M. p. 57 (1852).
_Gazella cineraceus_, =Temm.= Esq. Zool. Guin. p. 193 (1853)
(from _Kevel gris_, F. Cuv.).
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