The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 3 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
_Gazella spekei_, =Blyth=, Cat. Mamm. Mus. As. Soc. p. 172
(1863); =Blanf.= Zool. Abyss. p. 261, pl. i. fig. 5 (horns)
(1870); =Brooke=, P. Z. S. 1873, p. 543; =Kohl=, Ann. Mus. Wien,
i. p. 77, pls. iii., iv. fig. 3, & v. fig. 1 (animal & skull)
(1886); =Thos.= P. Z. S. 1891, p. 210; =W. Scl.= Cat. Mamm.
Calc. Mus. ii. p. 158 (1891); Scl. P. Z. S. 1892, pp. 100 & 118;
=Swayne=, P. Z. S. 1892, p. 306; =Ward=, Horn Meas. (1) p. 112
(1892), (2) p. 153 (1896); Lyd. Horns and Hoofs, p. 234 (1893);
=Swayne=, Somaliland, p. 316 (fig., head) (1895); =Hoyos=,
Aulihan, p. 179, pl. x. fig. 3 (1895); =Elliot=, Publ. Chicago
Mus., Zool. i. p. 120 (1897); Scl. P. Z. S. 1897, p. 920 (fig.,
head).
_Gazella_, sp. inc., =Lort Phillips=, P. Z. S. 1885, p. 932.
_Gazella naso_, =Scl.= P. Z. S. 1886, p. 504, pl. li. (head);
=id.= in James’s Unknown Horn of Africa, p. 268, pl. iii. (1888).
VERNACULAR NAME:--_Dhero_ of Somalis (_Swayne_).
Size slightly greater than in _G. dorcas_; height at withers 23–24
inches. Body pale brownish fawn, the light lateral band but little
paler than the back, then dark or dull blackish, not sharply defined.
Central facial band brownish fawn; top of muzzle, over nasal bones,
with a distinct blackish patch, in front of which there is a peculiar
swollen and corrugated cushion of skin raised up above the level of the
face, and extensible at the pleasure of the animal. Dark cheek-band
narrow, indistinct, the light band above it broad and extending to
the muzzle. Ears long, narrow, pointed, their backs whitish fawn.
Knee-tufts present, brownish fawn. Pygal band very indistinct.
Skull with short broad nasals, the premaxillæ not or barely touching
their outer corners. Basal length in an old male 6·5 inches, greatest
breadth 3·35, muzzle to orbit 3·6.
Horns but slightly divergent, evenly and strongly curved backwards for
three-fourths their length, their tips gently recurved upwards.
_Female._ Like the male, but the horns slender, little ridged,
less curved, about three-fourths the length of those of the male.
_Hab._ Interior Plateau of Somaliland.
There can be no doubt that the two Gazelles which inhabit the maritime
plain and the high inland plateau of Somaliland respectively, although
they are closely allied, and have been confused together by some
writers, belong to distinct species, distinguishable by well-marked
characters. The Gazelle of the interior plateau, which we treat
of first, when compared with that of the coast-land is at once
recognizable by the generally browner colour, the darker lateral band,
the black nose-spot, and above all by the wrinkled and elevated nose of
the adult, which is not met with in the sister species.
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