The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“Aptly enough has this elegant and game-looking Antelope been
designated the ‘Bush-goat’; since, concealing itself during the
day in the deepest glens of the wooded mountains, it quits not its
retreat except during the matin hours, when it warily sallies
forth to graze along the outskirts of the forest, or tempted by
the bright moonlight nights, makes a foray upon the neighbouring
gardens and cultivation. Slow of foot, and easily overtaken if
surprised in open situations, it is wise to lie thus close in its
native jungles, the thickest of which it traverses with
ease—darting from one shrubbery to another, and forcing its
elastic form through the plaited undergrowth, with its horns so
crouched along the neck as to prevent their impeding progress by
becoming entangled in the sylvan labyrinth. So perfectly does the
voice of this singular species counterfeit the barking of a dog
that the benighted wayfarer is said to have been decoyed by it
into the most lonely depths of the forest, vainly hoping to
discover some human habitation, whereas every step has but removed
him further from the abodes of man. Combining singular elegance
and vigour with the most marked and decided colouring, the
Bushbuck stands quite by itself among the Antelopes of Southern
Africa, and is to be found only in those parts of the Colony and
of Caffraria where sufficient cover exists to afford it a safe
asylum. Naturally preferring solitude, the buck is nevertheless
frequently found in the society of the doe, accompanied during the
breeding-season by one or two kids, but never by adult
individuals. Every specimen that I have seen displayed a bare ring
around the neck, from which, by some process not satisfactorily
explained, the hair had been removed as if through long
confinement by a chain and collar. Very old subjects wear white
stockings, gartered above the knee, and it is usual to find a
narrow white tape along the back, partially concealed by the goat-
like mane which bristles from the ridge of the spine. But of these
characters none are constant, all being often absent in the
female, and even in the non-adult male, whose lighter coloured
coats are never so prominently ‘picked out’ as the dark robes of
the patriarchs.”
Messrs. Nicolls and Eglington, in their ‘Sportsman in South Africa,’
inform us that at the present time the Bushbuck is still plentiful in
all the maritime divisions of the Cape Colony and Natal, wherever there
are any considerable belts of thick bush. It is not usual to find more
than a pair of adults together, and the animals seldom emerge from
the impenetrable bush except at night-time, when they come out into
the open glades to feed. The bare patches on the neck alluded to by
Harris are explained by these authors to be caused by the horns being
constantly thrown backwards along the neck, which thus becomes denuded
of hair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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